What I did during my internship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

What I did during my internship - Essay ExampleI was later introduced to everyone who I would be working closely within athletics and later told me about his career cart track and how he got started. Mr. Brave resume displayed that he had lots of experience in the professionalduction field. Hes started learning the production end of television at an early age of 13.I was given a tour of all of the athletics facilities on campus and I was also taught about all the different machines and their functions. either facility had something unique about them and most of the facilities had to share a lot of the same equipment as well. after during that week I found out that I was going to be working about baseball and softball poles. I would be assisting in enabling people to follow USF softball and baseball games from office which I found exciting because I have always been a sports fan. As my passion for the game continued to develop, it lead me into a field that I never thought I had an interest for, which is sports reporting.Things started to hasten busy on my second week of internship. I began getting hands on doing editing with the forethought of Final Cut Pro. I have had prior experience using final cut pro while taking pass on news, but it was during the internship that I was really able to develop my editing skills. My broadcast news professor was not very skilled in this application and so although I was old(prenominal) with the basics, getting hands on was the best way to really recognize how it works.It was during my second week that I was asked to put together a highlight film for the mens and womens basketball team. I found it really interesting because I am a basketball fan, and I totally understand the game and this kind of sport in general. I also know most personalities behind the industry. I went about finding important clips and editing them to craft a story that is both interesting and cause to the

Child with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Essay

Child with Attention shortage Hyperactive Disorder - Essay ExampleIn addition, my duties also involve systematic screening and observe the immunization of students, which also provides a system for handling and managing medical situations within the school. In essence, my role as a school nurse is to provide a process for the recognition and resolution of the healthcare involve of students that may affect their academic performance. As earlier mentioned, the nursing and midwifery code of conduct requires conclusion confidentiality with regard prognosis and treatment (Goodman and Scott 2005, p. 141). This means that nurses and midwives are required to respect affected roles rights to confidentiality, while at the said(prenominal) time ensuring that patients appreciate the need for sharing pertinent education with those providing their care. However, the code of conduct requires that the nurse or midwife discloses any schooling that could save the life of a patient in accordanc e with the UK healthcare regulations. Essentially, the codes of conduct with regard to confidentiality imply that people have the explicit right to require that the information overlap with a nurse or midwife is only used for the objective for which it was issued and it is not disclosed without preceding permission. This typically encompasses situations where info is divulged directly to a nurse or midwife, as well as when information that nurses and midwives obtain from other persons. According to Schachar (1991, p. 82), attention deficit hyperactive disorder ( attention deficit disorder) refers to a variety of pediatric behavioral disorders that include symptoms such as poor concentration, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Nearly 5% of UK children between the four and dozen years are diagnosed with ADHD. The prevalence of ADHD is thrice more in boys than girls. Treatment of ADHD consists of military rank and treatment of a childs craniosacral fascial system and the administrat ion of methylphenidate. This paper will review the CAMHS sound judgement of a child with an attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), examining the formulation and reflections of the nurse involved in the perspicacity. Basic CAMHS Assessment CAMHS assessment is essentially a confidential service that must adhere to the confidentiality polity of the nursing and midwifery code of conduct. This means that all conversations and disclosures made by patients, especially during the initial CAMHS assessment should not be relayed to other persons other than family members and doctors. However, it is pertinent to note that it is sometimes critical that some information is shared with other CAMHS professionals to ensure a patient receives accurate and sufficient treatment for a disorder. Nonetheless, the patient must give informed consent for the information to be shared. A generic CAMHS assessment entails a series of information that is relevant not only to the identification of the d isorder, but also its treatment. A measuring stick CAMHS assessment entails important information with regard to the patients past medical history (Barkley 1998, p. 174). A CAMHS assessment typically contains the following elements a) Developmental history b) Family history c) Attachment history d) Screening for ADHD symptoms e) Comorbidities f) Questionnaires g) Observation of the child (patient).

To Outline a Synthesis or Summary of two Quantitative Research Paper

To Outline a tax deduction or Summary of two Quantitative Articles about Nursing Rounds - Research Paper ExampleMeade, Amy L. Bursell and Lyn Ketelsen (2006) entitle Effects of Nursing Rounds on Patients Call Light Use, Satisfaction and Safety which prepargon that periodical rounds by nursing personnel played a signifi domiciliatet role in trim back uncomplaining go as healthful as increasing their satisfaction while at the same time reducing the use of the call light. This landing field has been designed in a quasi- experimental comparable the previous test where hourly rounds are conducted by the nurses from two units namely 4S and 6S. 4S is a control unit where data was peaceful on an hourly round while 6S has been designed to maintain the current practice where there is no change implemented. Research has shown that fall among patients in the US are a problem given that 2.3 to 7 falls occur in U.S. hospitals every 1000 patient days and about 30-48% percent of these f alls result in injury among both old and young patients. However, in this study, it has in addition been found that hourly nursing rounds can decrease the rate of falls among the patients by 52 %. The study found that patients admitted in hospitals often require assistance with personal tasks such as the use of the toilet as well as during eating times where they will call for assistance using the call light. This study also found that the level of patient satisfaction is determined by his or her perception of the way a nurse conducts her duties. While the call light offers a lifeline to the patients in hospital, it has also been observed that it can be stressful on behalf of the practicing nurse. It often contributes to issues such as fatigue among the nurses and this opposely impacts on their patient care management which is often compounded by the existing shortage of staff. Therefore, hourly rounds have been found to be effective in this particular study which was carried over a twelve month period. At least, the study has been carried over a long period compared to the previous one. The sampling method employed by the study is non-probability sample on all subjects who are 18 years and over admitted to 4 second (Oncology/OBGYN) or 6 South (Orthopedic/Neurology) at Hospital during the period of the research. This method is ideal given that the results are likely to be reliable since it is inclusive of all subjects. This section also summarizes an article by Tucker, S.J. et al (2011) which is entitled Outcomes and Challenges in Implementing Hourly Rounds to Reduce Falls in Orthopedic Units. fit in to this article, patient falls remain a problem especially in acute care facilities as they have negative impacts such as injury to the affected people. Basically, patient fall can be described as unplanned descent to the floor (Curie, 2003). These range from 1.7 to 25 per 1,000 patient days with approximately 644% of these resulting in injury. Thus, patient s afety through the reduction of falls is a very important phenomenon in the health care industry and can be derived from implementing structured nursing rounds interventions (SNRIs) according to this particular study. This study has been designed to establish the rate of patient fall during the three period intervals namely baseline, during the 12-week SNRI implementation, and 1-year following implementation. According to this paper, evidence of effective interventions to prevent and reduce patient falls is mixed (Oliver et al. 2007 Currie 2008). However, in some studies like the work of Christine M. Meade, Amy L.

A critical analysis of how to gain competitive advantage and managing Essay

A critical analysis of how to gain competitive benefit and managing in cordial reception industry through management of heathenish diversity - Essay ExampleWith this the hospitality sector cam to be organised as one of the most industries of the time. The industry got expert management with a number of well trained professionals. The hospitality industry brings together numerous people with distinct backgrounds with assorted cultures under one common roof and binds them with a number of professional codes and ethics.According to Spencer-Oatey (2012) culture is a concept developed over centuries. The concept of culture originates when Cicero first used this word to mean refining of souls. Later in the 17th century culture again appeared in modern Europe which referred to the intricacy of individuals through education. During the 18th and 19th century that culture was more often used to refer to the case aspirations or ideals. It was in the 20th century that culture emerged as a central concept in anthropology which deals with the entire range of human ways of life and living which cannot be directly attributed to something inherited by the genes. According to the use of the term in American anthropology, culture firstly implies the evolved tendency of human beings to kick downstairs and express their experiences in the form of symbols, to behave imaginatively or creatively. Secondly, culture is also referred to the distinct ways in which people live with a set of belief and express their experiences by shaping their lives on the lines of the derived experiences.According to the observations of Browne (2008) especially after globalisation different culture of the global community came to verbalism each other, came to know about the existence of each other. With the establishment of multinational companies and their expanding operation in different countries, personnel are posted at international locations. Individuals with a distinct cultural identity and cultural practice work in a country with a different set or sets of culture. It is

Business Formal Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business Formal Report - Essay ExampleThe significant thought of kind media or online companionable networks is regarded to be one of the most incredible technical phenomena in this modern world. It has been viewed that most of the renowned business corporations which include Wal-Mart, Amazon and Kohls Corporation and other organizations are victimisation the mass strength of social networking or social media by a greater extent. The aforesaid business companies regard that they can attain their expected business objectives such as enhancing profitability, increasing market share and climbing business reputation by exploitation social networking medium. These organizations view social media as one of the impelling business tools in marketing their valuable products in diverse regions of the world. The various important advantages of apply social networking comprise broadening business contacts, enlarging market research and facilitating open communication with the custom ers. Additionally, the other major benefits of using a social networking medium comprise enhancing business reputation, growing substantial client-base, improving profitability as well as productivity and most importantly permitting the employees to discuss any sort of important ideas or share links with others. In relation to the findings of this study, certain recommendations have been framed in society to change social media. In this regard, the incompatible business corporations need to create attractive fan pages in coif to post recent updates and share as well as upload attractive videos about their different products. On the basis of the above discussion, it can be stated that the use of a social networking medium can benefit the business organizations by a greater extent. ... The various important advantages of using social networking comprise broadening business contacts, enlarging market research and facilitating open communication with the customers. Additionally, the other major benefits of using a social networking medium comprise enhancing business reputation, growing substantial client-base, improving profitability as well as productivity and most importantly permitting the employees to discuss any sort of important ideas or share links with others. In relation to the findings of this study, certain recommendations have been framed in order to advance social media. In this regard, the different business corporations need to create attractive fan pages in order to post recent updates and share as well as upload attractive videos about their different products. On the basis of the above discussion, it can be stated that the use of a social networking medium can benefit the business organizations by a greater extent. Introduction The perception of social networking involves the movement of online mediums or websites that facilitates the people to communicate or converse with their families and acquaintances. It is regarded as an act of network ing as well as interacting with others within a social online setting through the execution of websites. The notion of social networking is also regarded as an imperative practice for the expansion of businesses by establishing social contacts or connections with the individuals through the aid of online websites. It has been apparently discovered that a large portion of different business organizations employ this significant conception of social networking epoch performing their business operational functions throughout the globe. The

Physical Abuse to Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

bodily Abuse to Children - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that children need to be defend from any and all forms of evil. It is evident from research carried out by different studies that most children are much exposed to one form of abuse or another at some point in their lives. In order to safeguard and protect the amazeth and development of a child, it is crucial to ensure that the surround in which they are exposed to is free from any and all forms of abuse. This may make it possible for them to grow and develop into individuals who are keen on helping shape society, rather than destroy it. Physical abuse is just one form of abuse that a child may experience growing up, and in some cases, may lead to the childs death. It is not correct or fair to advert that among all the forms of abuse known, physical abuse may be the most dangerous. This is because all forms of abuse retract the child scarred and mentally afflicted for life. There are legislatio ns that are in place that demonstrate and ensure children are protected and their rights safeguarded against any form of abuse. However, this has not stopped carers, parents, siblings, or guardians from physically abusing children. working(a) Together to Safeguard Children identifies physical abuse of children as poisoning, shaking, burning, scalding, and even drowning them. The distress caused by such actions practically show up later in children as they tend to act out or brand out similar actions against others.

The Pursuit of Quality at AT&T Universal Card Services Essay

The Pursuit of Quality at AT&T Universal Card Services - quiz ExampleIn order to monitor the performance of employees in dealing with the customers, the business organization has chasten up a unique and multifaceted measurement system. With these thrusts, the comp any is seen to surpass the industry standards. The creation of a process measurement system enables AT&T to locate problem processes to promptly address any problem discovered to constantly asses how well customers are being served and to reward exceptional performance (Rosegrant 3).It should be noned that AT&Ts motivation technique is primarily through the use of monetary benefits. Customer good representatives who are in forefront of the companys operations and are directly dealing with AT&Ts customers are tending(p) financial incentives like bonuses if they achieve the goal set by the management. In order to monitor performance, managers, aggroup leaders, and top executives are tasked to listen to the telephone ass ociates conversation with the customers in varying degrees. AT&T as well conducts daily meetings in order to discuss the daily performance of the customer service representatives. This becomes the important locale for the discussion of how service quality can be continuously improved.The product offered by AT&T in the mart together with the companys extension of exceptional customer service has gained it the largest market share in the credit card industry. AT&T has become the youngest business organization to be awarded the sought by and by Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. Despite this success however, both external and internal pressures are forcing AT&T to institute changes in its business operation.II. Statement of the Problem Looking at the external environment, competitors have recognize the huge profit potential in the market served by AT&T. The product which was pioneered by AT&T has become common in the market. New players have tried to offer their own no-fee, menial interests credit card making it difficult for AT&Ts product to stand out. Thus, the business organization opts to mark its thrust of providing above industry standard customer service. With this, AT&Ts executives are faced with the challenge of identifying the shipway on how to boost and enhance customer service provided by their telephone associates. This is even worsened by the fact that the company growth has slowed down and will not be able to accommodate the raise of telephone associates to the corporate ladder.Externally, there is a strong pressure for managers to take the quality measurements a flavor further. The current system fails to correctly indicate customer satisfaction. It has been found out that the telephone associates performance is not directly correlated to the quality of the service extended as perceived by the customer. There has been a consensus that the current system is not adequate to meet the more intense rivalry in the market Moreover, the cur rent measurements no longer seemed to be driving the quest for improvement, and Davis and others had become convinced that it was time to reorganise a system that no longer fits the needs of the company (Rosegrant 12). However, there is no consensus on what ought to be done in order to improve the process. Changing the process will also post problems at heart the workforce. It has also become apparent that changing the system

Case analysis Montego Bay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case analysis Montego Bay - Essay ExampleIn monastic order to protect her terminal and keep her employees motivated, she agrees with Theresa Daley, operations director for Montego Bay, to test a new computerized scheduling transcription, which is judge to reduce payroll costs and improve productivity. Mahoney learns that the new system has several benefits however, she is also weary that this system will disrupt the collegial and productive scat environment she had created in the store. A careful examen of the business status shows that Mahoney, as a manager, has failed to create and maintain a working environment that motivates her employees. need amongst employees improves the quality and productivity of work, since employees are triggered to work towards achieving a universal goal. This paper describes how Mahoney can create a working environment that will motivate her employees by examining some theoretical perspectives on motivating employees. The Maslows hierarchy of need is one of the theories that managers apply to create a working environment that motivates workers. This theory describes how population fulfill a range of personal needs in the context of their work. Maslow postulated that there is a common pattern of needs identification and satisfaction, which many people follow in the same sequence (Kaufman, 2004). consort to this theory, a person has to satisfy the low-level needs (physiological and safety) before he or she pursues upper-level needs (social, esteem and self-actualization). Most employees usu whollyy have problems articulating what they want from a job. Mangers should, therefore, offer different incentives to workers so as to help them identify and satisfy each need in turn, and progress up the hierarchy. Mahoney, as the store manager, should recognize that her employees have different needs, and not all are motivated in the same way, and all do not move up the hierarchy at the same pace (Kaufman, 2004). Her duty is to fi t and change her style to fit the employees needs, other than forcing them into something they are not. In addition, she has to test different techniques with every employee in order to determine which ones are considered effective, and which ones are not. The employees should be encouraged to follow their own self interests, which motivate them to pursue higher level needs and improve the quality of work. The workers should be motivated to higher levels of exclusive commitment and personal expectations. As an employee progresses though an organization, his employer should supply opportunities to satisfy high level needs on Maslows pyramid (Montana & Charnov, 2008). Another important theory of workers motivation is Herzbergs bonus Hygiene theory. Herzberg suggested hygiene factors, which do not create or motivate satisfaction and motivators. These include interpersonal relations, salary, supervision, working condition, and company policy (Montana & Charnov, 2008). According to this theory, absence of dissatisfies can create job dissatisfaction, but their front does not create or motivate satisfaction. Herzberg, therefore, established from a data that motivators are elements that enrich a persons job. He came up with five motivators, which were strong determiners of job satisfaction responsibility, achievement, advancement, recognition and the work itself. The hygiene factors constantly produce only short-term changes in job performance and attitude,

Economic Development and Urban Revitalization Essay

Economic Development and Urban revitalisation - Essay ExampleTraceable to the reconstruction efforts envisaged after World War II, in an effort of reconstructing Europe, umpteen new towns and cities became founded on this ideal (Bingham & Mier, 1994).As Michael and Robert (1996) allude, they were created around TOD communities with various TOD principles became incorporated into the provision and subsequent development of these argonas. Half-a-mile radius circular planning has been the standardized measure between which TOD catchment areas were placed. This exceed does correspond to a distance that is manageable, for existing populations to walk, in the quest of accessing transportation. The essence behind this is the provision of features intentional with the intention of encouraging utility of public transport means in addition to distinguishing such a development from what is considered urban sprawls.As part of a given regions larger chore of community economic development, TODs do entail principles of CED strategy. This is primarily a strategic plan that aims at enhancing a given communitys economic development. This is informed by the fact that such strategies can be utilized in not only updating the regions official Community Plans, entirely also zoning by-laws. This is informed by the fact that priorities based on economic development, often do have a fundamental impact on community policies and specifically so, in regard to land-use planning. A professional in economic development would thus be majorly advantaged, having the requisite knowledge of CED strategy to be further improved through TOD initiatives (Michael & Robert, 1996).In augmenting CED strategies with TOD planning as Fischer (1995) envisages, urban habitations are interconnected in a networked manner, via the prevailing transport network systems thus enabling easy work of goods and society.

Summary of I Am Because We Are pg 338-pg356 Essay

Summary of I Am Because We Are pg 338-pg356 - Essay ExampleWoodson cl suffers that more than fifty eld ago at his time, something was wrong with the path that the Afri derriere American were being educated, and this provided an impetus for the Afrocentric approach to the training in America. In this article, Molefi examines the scope and nature of this approach by Woodson. He shows its necessity and further suggests how it can be developed and disseminated all through the levels of education (340).The two guide suggests that this article makes use of argon the definitions of education and school. Education is defined as a fundamentally social phenomenon that purposes to socialize a learner. trail is a reflexive of societies and develops from them. Afrocentricity is defined as a frame of reference that enables someone particularly a researcher to develop of phenomena in regards of the African person. Molefi emphasizes that the afrocentricity should not be mistaken to a black mete r reading of Eurocentricity. Eurocentricity is generally based on the notion of white supremacist that purposes to protect white privilege and the importance in economics, education and politics among others (347. The issue of Multiculturalism has also been featured illustrating that education must begin with a proposition that diverse people have contributed to the development of education.The American education does not include the African heathen groups showing how the systems have victimized the teaching force (344). However, Afrocentricity gives the Americans an opportunity to examine the African person locating in the society and globally. Afrocentricity is not anti-white like some people claim but is pro-human. The Afrocentric curriculum aim is not to divide America, but to make it flourish. 348.In the second article, Learning to talk the race, Cornel double-u talks about an event that happened in Los Angeles explaining why it is neither a race riot nor a rebellion associa ted with a

Nursing ethical dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing ethical dilemma - Essay Examplesuch(prenominal) scenarios ramp up it necessary to study the ethical dilemmas faced by nurses to avoiding get in trouble. Nurses ought to have righteous concepts that would check out that they provide care that is correct, rational and good. Nurses are obliged to give their patients the chance to express their feeling and learn the way they want nurses to serve them. Decision-making and science are the rationales under which ethical nursing care is ground on.The essay focuses on ii clean dilemmas that are common with practicing nurses in their daily activities. The essay relates the two ethical dilemmas faced by nurses to a particular moral principle that nurses should possess. Nurses are guided by a set code of ethics, which are meant to guide nurses on their actions and help to help solve moral dilemmas. The second part of the essay after the introduction part deals with the first ethical dilemma and the moral principle that relates to the dilemma. The third part of the essay tackles the second dilemma and just like the second part, the instalment also discusses the ethical principle under which the dilemma falls under. Conclusion is the final part of the paper, and this is where the major(ip) points in the essay are put in a clearer perspective.Nurses have reported cases of having to deal with patients who reading their rights to say no to any directives given to them by nurses. Patients with Anorexia, an eating disorder that is becoming common slump to take food given to them by nurses as the condition makes an individual detest eating. Patients suffering from the ailment fail to eat any food provided to them by nurses and in the process, their body starts consuming itself damaging the patients health. Such an issue raises questions such as how nurses deal with patients who refuse to eat even if eating is imperative for them getting better. Another question on nurses mind is the motive behind such a patient s decision of not

The Impact of Using Multimedia in an Online Learning Setting Essay

The Impact of Using Multimedia in an Online Learning scenery - Essay ExampleThe paper The Impact of Using Multimedia in an Online Learning Setting negotiation about the impact of Multimedia on online learning. Learning is done in a computer-based setup where multimedia system is used as a material for teaching. Having multimedia presentations through videos creates a sense of understanding in a given scenario.Nowadays, technology has been the number one accessible source of information around the realness and its remarkable continuity gets to blow up as the years go by. In fact, it has become a feasible and possible preference to people especially to those who are into learning. It has given an opportunity for a revolutionary learning net to be born. Multimedia and online learning nurture information that is merely pertinent, applicable and prodigious for the college students. It would be best inculcated to them if multimedia is interactive and the control of it solely relies on the learner. In a put out chat with a student who is shy, inspirational videos such as believing in ones self can encourage the student, even more, to believe in herself. As the college students continue to explore what life history has to offer, engaging in the learning process results in a better exploration as they foresee it through an enhanced multimedia command. Online learning, or what is also referred to as distance learning, is an educational medium of instruction through the use of Internet. Its objectives are aligned with the same goals one would find in a tralatitious classroom setup. Instruction can take place anytime and anywhere.

Community assessment and analysis part ii Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Community assessment and analysis part ii - act ExampleThe drug abuse problem can be addressed through the establishment of reformation and counseling centers where the affected individuals can receive quality care. Nurses in the region can come up with mobile counseling projects which should cater for all tidy sum affected, regardless of their ethnicity. To deal with the problem of ineffective protection, in that respect is need to set up programs that will ensure that the people of New Orleans have door to healthy food. Nurses, community workers and the areas leaders should combine efforts in ensuring that vulnerable groups get nutritional services and that children who need vaccination to boost their immune systems can get it without a problem.Since most of the stand in New Orleans was destroyed following hurricane Katrina, the hospitals are not sufficient for all people living there. It is the responsibility of healthcare providers, including nurses, to avail healthcare ser vices to the people in any instruction possible. Mobile clinics can be established to ensure that people who cannot access healthcare facilities get the medicament they need. Through the mobile health clinic program, more people will be able to have their illnesses do by and it will be possible for them to get back to their lives, thus reducing the cases of anxiety and stress that came later on

International business (Discussion Board) Assignment - 1

International business (Discussion Board) - Assignment Examplethis century, softwood and its policies have fundamentally transformed societies that have heavily been stuck on pauperisation thus making the millennium development goals achievable over time. Trade plays the role of fostering development and holds the power to promote the economic growth of the country and with this poverty is alleviated with a motive of reaching the development goals of such a country. It is upon countries to embrace and take advantage of trade opportunities in order to reap from its benefits.My fellow proponents have as well as reached a consensus in agreeing with my view that trade is important in the development of the country. Among their reasons that support this view argon in the areas of infrastructure. They reckon that when some countries do non have the qualification to acquire infrastructure, they would rather round of drinks to deploying trade with other countries for the products th ey need. In my opinion, this would improve the economy of these countries since they use this platform to get what they do not produce.They tend to agree that some organizations have been accorded the mandate to work on possible ways of eradicating poverty through trade and WTO is given consideration. I tentatively agree think otherwise. I am tempted to believe that it is within a countries capacity to derive mechanisms to eradicate poverty since they understand their contexts very well. The only capacity they lack is on knowledge of how to and the resources needed to achieve this. WTO would rather act as an overseer in foreseeing that Countries is better equipped to handle their

In what ways has transatlantic slavery impacted on British society Essay

In what ways has transatlantic slavery impacted on British society (SOCIOLOGY) - Essay ExampleThe early seventeenth century witnessed the dawn for the British to be considerably one of the most successful slavers in the Atlantic region. During these years, the kingdom emerged a key player in a commercial undertaking which linked the economies of trinity continents, often called as the Triangular Trade (UNESCO, 2010). Until the time arrived when the British could no longer stand the direful practice of slavery and decided then for its abolition. Economic Motives The main players in the triangular trade, England, Spain, Portugal, France, the Netherlands and the United States, among others, were non able to resist the commercial attractiveness of slavery and were drawn to do their best to benefit from it. in the main driven by economic and political reasons, these fierce maritime and colonial powers ventured in the abduction and selling of African peoples, to enslave in their homes and plantations (Walvin, 2007). Sir John Hawkins, under the blessing of Queen Elizabeth 1, followed in the footprints of the Portuguese in navigating the western sandwich coastlines of Africa and enslaving people in the 1560s (Rodriguez, 1997). The Britons thought it was risky affair, but they could not refuse the immense economic gains that wait them. By fair and foul means, Britain outplayed its European rivals and became the premier slave trader until 1807. Major commerce ports that dealt with this business were established in Bristol, Liverpool, Glasgow and London. Some other smaller British ports also followed suit. The number of vessels for slave trading were built in the nations several(prenominal) shipyards and sailed through the Slave Coast carrying goods such as guns and other ammunition, stuff and metals in exchange for human beings. For certain, the trade was an extremely lucrative business. The immense item of consumption and productivity of the people is said to be its point of departure (Inikori & Engerman, 1992). Rise of Industrial regeneration As the ports in Bristol and Liverpool became prosperous and generated more jobs, so are the residents of both cities who invested their financial resources into developing several industries. This gargantuan industrial progress began in 1750 and continued for many decades. Some who obtained adequate sums of money sourced from the ware of tobacco, sugar and cotton poured in their capital into warehouses, quaysides, factories, trading houses and banking institutions. Factories sprouted in the metropolis, particularly in textile and mills. Coal mines burgeoned in the rural areas, as well (Packer, 2007). Thus, the positive economic reverberations of the time were felt everywhere. This is in harmony with John Maynard Keynes economic theory which upholds the view that the balance between supply and demand would batten full employment (Keynes, 2006 xvii). The systemic operations instituted in slave tra ding, accordingly, were adapted and applied during this period (Rice & Poulter, 2007). Thus, it is reliable to infer that the workings in plantation slavery were the engines which drove the creation of the Industrial Revolution in Britain that influenced other countries of the Western hemisphere and the whole world to move along. The Modernisation Theory and the Theory of tender Development which uphold that progress and evolution of societies are irrepressible bear truth on this fact. sweeten and the British Cuisine The African

Masters of science in I.T. progam Personal Statement

Masters of science in I.T. progam - Personal Statement ExampleAfter doing a draw poker of background research and soul searching, I have made a decision to pursue a Master of Science in Information Technology (MSIT) at the Endicott College.Soon after graduating with a pointedness in criminal justice, I takeed closely with individuals who were experts in the field of information technology. My experience with these colleagues woke me up to the feature that the world faces a lot of challenges in relation to information technology and security. My interest in the field of information technology has continued to grow ever since. It is this interest, my great passion for new technologies, and my desire to capture the world get more secure that informed that ideally informed my decision to pursue a Master of Science in Information Technology. With the current knowledge and experience I have in IT, I am confident that I am ge ard toward success in this course.Among the numerous colleg es and universities that go game MSIT, I chose the Endicott College for a number of reasons. A research on the college reveals that the academic staffs of the university are highly train and experienced and are drawn from different professional backgrounds. The college also has the kind of resources that are invaluable to students study online including an e-library and resource database. The Endicott College MSIT offers the flexibility that I need as I continue working and gaining more experience. I particularly like the fact that I will be able to choose elective courses that are aligned to my specific areas of interest as I take my course at Endicott College. I am confident therefore that the college will see me develop in my career path, equipping me with skills and knowledge to thrash complex problems, manage projects, and develop and work with information systems.Upon graduating with my Master degree from Endicott College, I hope to work with a reputable organization in th e U.S. to gain more experience in

Story of Cricket Essay Example for Free

Story of Cricket EssayAt erstwhile(a) Trafford in 1956 Jim Laker produced champion of the most famous individual performances al routes in a try on Match, and one which pull up stakes surely never be repeated. It was hardly surprising accordingly, future(a) that 19 for 90 in the Ashes deciding fourth Test, that give upers rushed to sign up the man who had enthralled the nation, and it was Frederick Muller Limited who secured the rights to publish Lakers autobiography. In the 1950s Mullers were one of the leading publishers in that field in like manner, at various times, publishing books in the names of Colin Cowdrey, Trevor Bailey, Tom Graveney and Bill Edrich. Today in that location is no trace of the companys imprint, although its lineage stub be traced through to current publishers Random House.In time Laker was to become a respected commentator and rootage in his own right but his three early books for Muller were ghost written. One, Over to me, that was publish i n 1960, was to cause a considerable furore, but the books were, generally, no more satisfying than similar books which come in today. The depression book to appear front Lakers name appeared in early 1957 and was entitled Spinning snipe the World. There is nonhing remarkable ab forth the content of the book and there are no compel reasons for anyone to seek verboten a copy today, however there is one fascinating chapter, the final examination one, where Laker looking fors forrard in order to speculate as to what melt in the family 2000, forty three age on, might be the likes of.The purpose of this article is to ca-ca a look at Lakers approach in order to see just how accurate or otherwise his predictions were and then for the writer to try and throw off the plump for forward again, this time, less ambitiously, to 21 eld hence.To understand Lakers vision of the future it is necessary to be intimate a little ab appear the man himself and, more importantly, something of the nominate of the back when he made his predictions. Although Laker vie his county cricket for Surrey, he was a gritty Yorkshireman. After leaving Surrey he also cont hold on short for Essex as an amateur but he was, through reveal his Surrey career, a professional with all the typical attitudes and determine of the northern professionals of that time.As out-of-the-way(prenominal) as the halt itself was concerned England was very much the centre of the cricket world and the only country where there was a full time professional structure. Seventeen early sept counties would compete from each one grade for the County Championship playing 28 three day games apiece. only if around half a dozen of them ever had any realistic aspirations to winning the title and there was no other domestic competition, so legion(predicate) games had little by way of a belligerent edge. Overseas players had to acquire a residential qualification before they could play county cricket, a nd a decision to do so would end their international careers, so while there were overseas players in the English game they were not the top stars and English crowds only saw overseas Test players when they toured with their countries each few years. Test cricket was televised, but in grainy black and white, so in order to see the game mightily supporters had to turn up at the grounds.In 1957 the English game was black market by the MCC then, as now, a private club for gentlemen, and a similar organisation, the Imperial Cricket Conference, ran the world game. The abolition in the English game of the division between amateur and professional was, by 1957, inevitable but it was to be another six years before the distinction was finally consigned to sporting and social history.As far as the international game was concerned Test cricket had the great battles between England and Australia but for many years every other contest had been some way behind both in fighting and importance. South Africa had beat England, in South Africa, on three occasions and once, in 1935, had defeated England in England but only once had they achieved even a draw in a series with Australia and, antecedent to 1952/53, had won but one Test against their Southern Hemisphere rivals. New Zealand in those days had never beaten England in a single Test and India had only ever won one encounter against England and that against what was effectively a second XI in 1951/52.Australia had only played New Zealand once, in a game so one sided they did not play them again for almost 30 years, and they had never been beaten by India. Only West Indies, who had comfortably beaten England in England in1950, had transferd the order of things and even they had failed to hold out Australia. In 1957 Pakistan had been the most new-fangled addition to the family of Test playing nations and they had proved competitive, a great immobile medium bowler, Fazal Mahmood, spearheading them to Test victories over England and Australia but the team as a whole was young and new and it was to be another 30 years before Pakistan would reach the top of the tree.It is also worth bearing in mind that in 1957 there was only one touring side to England each summer. Then, as now, Australia visited every four years as, since the war, had South Africa. There were therefore only two slots in the four year cycle for the other tourists and the 1950s saw nine years between New Zealand tours, eight years between Pakistani visits and seven years between those of India and the West Indies. A Test series then was four, or more usually, five matches. There were, of course, no one day internationals and the tourists would also play each of the 17 premier Class counties once, and in the case of Yorkshire, Surrey and Lancashire usually twice, as well as a number of other First Class fixtures.Laker gave us two alternative visions of the future, one of which he was at pains to point out was not serious, but w hich is, when looked at overall, maybe the most prescient. Laker saw the first Ashes Series of the 21st century as consisting of ten Test matches, his rationale being the extra property generated by the ultimate form of the game. He saw the final Test distillery taking model at The Oval, and while the lifts to take ticket holders to their seats and the waitress service that Laker envisaged for spectators have not actually come about, the vast improvement in spectator comfort that he predicted has.As to the game itself Laker set forth players having numbered shirts and bowlers being allowed to make liberal use of substitutes to enable them to leave the field for a break subsequently each spell. He also saw batsmen being allowed to take breaks within their innings, giving captains an American foot clustering game style dilemma as to how best to arrange their batting order. It is certainly an interesting concept that a Paul Collingwood could be sent out to steady the ship after a couple of restless wickets fall only for him, having done so, to be able to take a rest while Andrew Fintoff comes out to blazeaway safe in the knowledge that if he falls early Collingwoods war of scrape can resume. Laker also predicted the in tumble in scoring rates in Test cricket which recent generations have delivered. We have not seen the ten egg overs that he foresaw, nor a figure that a hitter must score off at least three deliveries in each ten ball over or face a penalty, but we have seen the shortening of boundaries, albeit that has not gone as far as the complete standardisation at 60 yards that Laker felt the future would bring.Having set out that vision of the future Laker then took a step back, decided that the MCC and ICC were far too reactionary to phiz such changes and went on to outline a rather more conservative set of suggestions the majority of which have proved to be accurate.First and foremost Laker foresaw, although it was not difficult at the time, that the old order of the game, run as it was in large protrude by grandees and great industrialists, would have to change, and that former players and professional businessmen would have to have a hand in the running of the game. Irrespective of ones views on how those individuals who have pitch themselves in positions of power have performed there is no doubt that the game is much more professionally run than in the 1950s.As far as players are concerned, and Laker was only considering the English game here, he foresaw the dismantling of the archaic strategy of residential qualification for counties and predicted the dawn of the overseas player and a system of players transferring between counties and, which must have seemed farfetched at the time, the very recent concept of players going out on loan from one county to another. He also predicted, if not in so many words, the comer of central contracts.As far as the laws of the game are concerned there has been little change sin ce the 1950s and Laker did not anticipate anything revolutionary nor did he consider it necessary. This was a time when, despite its having been in the game for more than twenty years, the new LBW law that we have today was still controversial. Surprisingly, given that he was an off spinner, Laker was in favour of returning to the old rule whereby a batsman could notbe out LBW to a ball pitching outside the off stump, although it is clear it was not something that he pass judgment to happen. One change that the following years did see, and which Laker considered essential, was the abolition of the old back foot no ball law which, at a stroke, eradicated the problem with fast bowlers dragging that was, by the time it changed, in 1969, a serious problem.Laker still believed, and this was the only feature he took from his unacceptable vision, that boundaries would become standardised. He deplored a state of affairs whereby a batsman could be caught in the deep on one ground and play a n identical shot for six on another and keenly felt the inequity of this. Again this is perhaps surprising from a man who was a spin bowler and who spent many of his playing days on the wide open spaces of Kennington Oval with its long boundaries.Perhaps looking back to the controversies of the previous year Laker also foresaw a ground inspection panel to regularly inspect test and county grounds with a view to avoiding wickets being under prepared or otherwise unfit for the First Class game.Lakers final prediction was that the laws, or playing conditions, would contain provision for a fixed number of overs to be played in a day and that, after a number of gradual moves towards it, is now something we are utilise to. That it took so long to arrive is surprising and it took an infamous act of gamesmanship on the part of Brian Close, which cost him the England captaincy for the 1967/68 tour of West Indies, to secure the first move with the immediate introduction of a rule that 20 ove rs must be bowled in the final hour of a county championship match.The most profound development that Laker did not foresee, and indeed none of his generation did, was the introduction of single day matches with a terminal point of overs to both sides, and to anyone looking back on the latter part of the 20th century that development must be viewed as the most significant step taken in the games evolution. Historically, a knockout cup between the First Class counties was mooted on a number of occasions,initially as long ago as 1873, without any consensus ever being reached. What was usually discussed was a competition consisting of standard First Class matches, however no satisfactory mechanism for resolving the problems thrown up by drawn games was ever worked out.The possibility of one day cricket was considered, at some length, towards the end of the Second World state of war when the MCC was preparing for the resumption of the First Class game but was, effectively, dismisse d out of hand. Two reasons were cited, firstly that a game of cricket limited by time or overs would be detrimental to the art and reference work of the game and, secondly, that captains would be encouraged to concentrate on preventing the batting side from scoring rather than from dismissing them. As the counties finances lurched from crisis to crisis in the 1950s discussions about a cup competition continued but it was not until 1961 that it was finally decided that a 65 overs per side cup competition was to be launched and as a result in 1963 the Gillette Cup was born and the rest, as they say, is history.So how bequeath our great game look in 2030 as I approach my three score years and ten? I believe, like Jim Laker, that the game is fundamentally sound and little allow foring change, at least insofar as the Test, First Class and List A versions of the game are concerned. There will, inevitably, be changes in the way that the game is umpired, and I have little doubt that in 2030 all potentially contentious umpiring decisions will be made instantly by technology and that the on-field umpires role will become a management fit rather than a judicial one.I see little change to the laws of the game in prospect, although following the retirement of Muttiah Muralitharan and the hard line stance the Australians have decided to take on the doosra, I can certainly see that particular delivery being outlawed and consigned to history. I also expect the god-fearing plea put forward recently by Swaranjeet to result in the remit of the match arbiter extending to pitch preparation to ensure that the sort of tedious cricket that we saw for a large part of Englands series in the Caribbean earlier this year is not repeated.As for the domestic game in England I cannot see the 18 county structurebeing dismantled but, given the success that central contracts have had in raising standards, I do think the amount of cricket played will inevitably and properly reduce so that players, and young and inexperienced ones in particular, have the opportunity to finely hone their skills in the nets rather than in match conditions.The above being said my expectation of the 20/20 game is that that will change considerably in the next 21 years. 20/20 will still be cricket but I believe there will be law changes that will remove it even further from the First Class game and I do think it will develop along the lines of the future that Jim Laker did not like the look of.I believe that LBW will end as a mode of dismissal in 20/20. It is far too complicated a law for casual viewers of the game and with it will be abolished the leg bye thereby, the legislature will say, adequately punishing the batsman for failing to lay bat on ball. I can also see greater rewards for batsmen who hit the ball further into the crowd and that we will end up with leap eights and, perhaps, tens, as well as the traditional fours and sixes. I also believe, given the investment that some te ams will make in the biggest names, that there will be an opportunity for batsmen to stay at the crease only that they are dismissed and that captains will have to decide whether they want their star batsman to leave the crease or whether, on pain of a forfeit in terms of runs, they wish to leave him out there in place of a lesser batsman.I do not expect to be overly enamoured of this game as it changes but it will still be easily recognisable as cricket and as well as attracting a new audience to the game it will, I believe, revolve the game around the world. I foresee that 20/20 cricket will feature in the Olympics in the near future and that it will be embraced by other nations in a way that the First Class game never will. In the 2030 20/20 World Cup I see the USA and Canada in particular providing strong opposition to the traditional test playing nations.

The Rights of Prisoners Essay Example for Free

The Rights of Prisoners raiseA person convicted to spend time in jail has become part of the sanctions given in the society in sight to create and maintain peace and order. People who are subjected to be intent are called prisoners and are treated differently from the rest of the society. There are several reasons for doing so and the primary quill of which is the affect to separate those who occupy the tendency to act against the other people. However, it remains that the prisoners are, and should be, given several rights patronage their condition and state because this is inherent and is attached to them wherever they go. First, the prisoners remain their citizenship and while they are given a punishment according to the Constitution, these individuals are also extended the right to the protections that are included within the same. In article 10 of the International Covenant on Civil Rights and Political Rights, it is stated that All persons deprived of their liberty sha ll be treated with kindity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person (Office of the unify Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights).While it is accepted that prisoners have to be placed in jail and lose their liberty, the sense of humanity and dignity that is inherently with them as a person is not lost. They deserve the broad of treatment that they have as persons and this includes their rights as human beings. Likewise, the conferment of rights on prisoners is seen as an active retort to the conditions and the environment which they live in (Swaaningen 139). Second, it is seen that jail should not just be active punishment, but about retraining and rehabilitating prisoners (BBC News).Prisoners should still be given their fundamental rights in order for them to gain personal nurture that leads to their rehabilitation and retraining. They have to be given the fundamental rights they acquired as a person in order for them to also be responsible and obliga tory for the actions they take. This is a ill-treat that is required in order for them to step into rehabilitation and retraining for their selves. However, this is limited based on the needs and conditions of the prisons where they are placed (Bergman Bergman-Barrett 545).Third, even the compulsory Court, the highest body in the judicial branch, recognizes the rights of the prisoners. This is evident in the ruling that they do in response to the arguments made by the Bush Administration that enemy combatants do not have a right to habeas corpus (Los Angeles Times). The SC is firm in their decision that the prisoners are given the rights that they have regardless of the crimes committed. Being an burning(prenominal) body in the judiciary, the voice of the SC is given much weight in discussing whether the prisoners rights are recognise or not.On the other hand, there are arguments made against the provision of rights for the prisoners. The cause of which stems from the crime t hat the prisoners have committed and the need for them suffer punishment (Johns). However, this simply begs the question and does not seek to resolve the need for reforming the prisoners. Likewise, it fails to see the humanistic side of the problem and is also evident of the insufficiency of understanding the nature of human rights to be universal.