Part Two Chapter V

V Alison Jenkins, the columnist from the Yarvil and District Gazette, had finally settled which of the numerous Weedon family units in Yarvil housed Krystal. It had been troublesome: no one was enlisted to cast a ballot at the location and no landline number was recorded for the property. Alison visited Foley Road face to face on Sunday, however Krystal was out, and Terri, dubious and hostile, wouldn't state when she would be back or affirm that she lived there. Krystal showed up home a simple twenty minutes after the writer had left in her vehicle, and she and her mom had another column. ‘Why din't ya advise her to pause? She was going to talk with me abou' the Fields a' stuff!' ‘Interview you? Fuck off. Wha' the fuck for?' The contention raised and Krystal exited once more, off to Nikki's, with Terri's versatile in her tracksuit bottoms. She oftentimes snatched this telephone; numerous columns were activated by her mom requesting it back and Krystal imagining that she didn't have the foggiest idea where it was. Faintly, Krystal trusted that the writer may know the number by one way or another and call her straightforwardly. She was in a swarmed, clattering bistro in the mall, informing Nikki and Leanne all regarding the writer, when the portable rang. †Oo? It is safe to say that you are the columnist, as?' ‘†¦ o's ‘at †¦ ‘erri?' ‘It's Krystal. ‘Oo's this?' ‘†¦ ‘m your †¦ ‘nt †¦ other †¦ ‘ister.' †Oo?' yelled Krystal. One finger in the ear not squeezed against the telephone, she wove her way between the thickly stuffed tables to arrive at a calmer spot. ‘Danielle,' said the lady, uproarious and clear on the opposite finish of the phone. ‘I'm yer mum's sister.' ‘Oh, definitely,' said Krystal, disillusioned. Fuckin' self important bitch, Terri consistently said when Danielle's name came up. Krystal didn't know that she had ever met Danielle. ‘It's abou' your Great Gran.' †Oo?' ‘Nana Cath,' said Danielle restlessly. Krystal arrived at the gallery sitting above the mall forecourt; gathering was solid here; she halted. ‘Wha's the matter with ‘er?' said Krystal. It felt as if her stomach was flipping over, the manner in which it had done as a young lady, turning somersaults on a railing like the one before her. Thirty feet beneath, the groups flooded, conveying plastic packs, pushing carts and hauling little children. ‘She's in South West General. She's been there seven days. She's had a stroke.' ‘She's receptacle there seven days?' said Krystal, her stomach despite everything dipping. ‘Nobody let us know.' ‘Yeah, well, she can't talk prop'ly, yet she's said your name twice.' ‘Mine?' asked Krystal, grasping the versatile firmly. ‘Yeah. I think she'd prefer to see yeh. It's not kidding. They're sayin' she migh' not recuperate.' ‘Wha' ward is it?' asked Krystal, her psyche humming. ‘Twelve. High-reliance. Visiting hours are twelve till four, six till eight. All righ'?' ‘Is it †?' ‘I gotta go. I just needed to tell you, in the event that you need to see her. ‘Bye.' The line went dead. Krystal brought down the versatile from her ear, gazing at the screen. She squeezed a catch more than once with her thumb, until she saw the word ‘blocked'. Her auntie had retained her number. Krystal strolled back to Nikki and Leanne. They knew immediately that something wasn't right. ‘Go a' see ‘er,' said Nikki, checking the time on her own versatile. ‘Yeh'll ge' there fer two. Ge' the transport.' ‘Yeah,' said Krystal vacantly. She thought of bringing her mom, of taking her and Robbie to take a quick trip and see Nana Cath as well, however there had been a tremendous column a year prior, and her mom and Nana Cath had no contact since. Krystal was certain that Terri would take an enormous measure of convincing to go to the medical clinic, and didn't know that Nana Cath would be glad to see her. It's not kidding. They're stating she probably won't recoup. †Ave yeh gor enough money?' said Leanne, scavenging in her pockets as them three strolled up the street towards the bus station. ‘Yeah,' said Krystal, checking. ‘It's on'y a quid up the emergency clinic, innit?' They had the opportunity to share a cigarette before the number twenty-seven showed up. Nikki and Leanne waved her off just as she were heading off to some place pleasant. At the last possible second, Krystal felt frightened and needed to yell ‘Come with me!' But then the transport pulled away from the kerb, and Nikki and Leanne were at that point dismissing, tattling. The seat was thorny, canvassed in some old rancid texture. The transport trundled onto the street that ran by the region and went right into one of the principle avenues that drove through all the enormous name shops. Dread vacillated inside Krystal's gut like a hatchling. She had realized that Nana Cath was getting more seasoned and frailer, however some way or another, ambiguously, she had anticipated that her should recover, to come back to the prime that had appeared to keep going so long; for her hair to turn dark once more, her spine to fix and her memory to hone like her acidic tongue. She had never contemplated Nana Cath biting the dust, continually connecting her with sturdiness and immunity. On the off chance that she had thought about them by any stretch of the imagination, Krystal would have thought of the disfigurement to Nana Cath's chest, and the endless wrinkles bungling her face, as fair scars supported during her effective fight to endure. No one near Krystal had ever kicked the bucket of mature age. (Passing went to the youthful in her mom's circle, now and then even before their countenances and bodies had gotten skinny and assaulted. The body that Krystal had found in the restroom when she was six had been of an attractive youngster, as white and beautiful as a sculpture, or that was the manner by which she recalled that him. In any case, once in a while she found that memory confounding and questioned it. It was difficult to tell what to accept. She had frequently heard things as a kid that grown-ups later repudiated and denied. She could have sworn that Terri had stated, ‘It was yer father.' But at that point, a lot later, she had stated, ‘Don' be so senseless. Yer father's not dead, ‘e's in Bristol, innee?' So Krystal had needed to attempt and reattach herself to the possibility of Banger, which was what everyone called the man they said was her dad. In any case, consistently, out of sight, there had been Nana Cath. She had gotten away from child care on account of Nana Cath, prepared and holding up in Pagford, a solid if awkward wellbeing net. Swearing and incensed, she had plunged, similarly forceful to Terri and to the social laborers, and taken her similarly irate incredible granddaughter home. Krystal didn't know whether she had cherished or loathed that little house in Hope Street. It was soiled and it possessed a scent like blanch; it gave you a trimmed in feeling. Simultaneously, it was sheltered, completely protected. Nana Cath would just give endorsed people access through the entryway. There were antiquated shower 3D squares in a glass container on the finish of the shower.) Consider the possibility that there were others at Nana Cath's bedside, when she arrived. She would not perceive her very own large portion family, and the possibility that she may run over outsiders attached to her by blood frightened her. Terri had a few stepsisters, results of her dad's various contacts, whom even Terri had never met; however Nana Cath attempted to stay aware of all, persistently keeping in touch with the huge detached family her children had created. Sporadically, throughout the years, family members Krystal didn't perceive had turned up at Nana Cath's while she was there. Krystal imagined that they looked at her suspiciously and made statements about her under their voices to Nana Cath; she claimed not to see and sat tight for them to leave, so she could have Nana Cath to herself once more. She particularly despised that there were some other kids in Nana Cath's life. (†Oo are they?' Krystal had asked Nana Cath when she was nine, pointing desirously at a confined photo of two young men in Paxton High outfits on Nana Cath's sideboard. ‘Them's two o' my extraordinary grandsons,' said Nana Cath. ‘Tha's Dan and tha's Ricky. They're your cousins.' Krystal didn't need them as cousins, and she didn't need them on Nana Cath's sideboard. ‘An' who's tha'?' she requested, pointing at a young lady with wavy brilliant hair. ‘Tha's my Michael's daughter, Rhiannon, when she were five. Beau'iful, right? Bu' she wen' a' wedded some wog,' said Nana Cath. There had never been a photo of Robbie on Nana Cath's sideboard. Yeh don't have a clue who the dad is, do yeh, yer prostitute? I'm washin' my ‘ands of yeh. I've ‘ad enough, Terri, I've ‘ad it: you can take care of it yourself.) The transport trundled on through town, past all the Sunday evening customers. When Krystal had been little, Terri had brought her into the focal point of Yarvil almost consistently, driving her into a pushchair long past the age when Krystal required it, since it was such a great amount of simpler to cover up scratched stuff with a pushchair, push it down under the child's legs, shroud it under the packs in the container under the seat. Now and again Terri would go on pair shoplifting trips with the sister she addressed, Cheryl, who was hitched to Shane Tully. Cheryl and Terri lived four lanes from one another in the Fields, and froze the air with their language when they contended, which was much of the time. Krystal never knew whether she and her Tully cousins should be friendly or not, and not, at this point tried following along, however she addressed Dane at whatever point she stumbled into him. They had shagged, once, in the wake of parting a jug of juice out on the rec when t hey were fourteen. Neither of them had ever referenced it a while later. Krystal was cloudy on whether it was legitimate, doing your cousin. Something Nikki had said had made her believe that perhaps it wasn't. The transport moved up the street that prompted the principle passageway of South West General, and prevented twenty yards from a huge long rectangular dark and glass building. There were patches of perfect grass, a couple of little trees and a f

Safe Sex Essays - Sexual Health, HIVAIDS, Sexual Acts, Fertility

Safe Sex Numerous hypotheses and much research has been led on contraception as a rule, what's more, more as of late on condoms specifically, because of the AIDS scourge (Lear, 1995). Condom utilization and AIDS instruction are fundamental apparatuses for lessening the effect of the ailment, yet less than 33% of explicitly dynamic school understudies report steady condom use (Seal and Palmer-Seal, 1996). It appears that explicitly dynamic people once in a while talk about more secure sex or get some information about their accomplice's sexual movement before taking part in sexual action (Seal and Palmer-Seal, 1996). This brings up certain issues with respect to the root of the evasion of more secure sex conversation. It has been discovered that the relational responses of sexual accomplices, instead of the less immediate contemplations of AIDS chance, impact mentalities towards condoms and condom utilization (Casteneda and Collins, 1995). These individual connections among accomplices in a sexual relationship are an outcome of perspectives each accomplice conveys about sex, contraception and a sexual relationship itself. Perspectives can be learned by methods for individual recognition assessments, which present the practices of an objective individual (e.g., presenting a condom) and arrange the social implications forced on the on-screen character inside the circumstance (Castenada and Collins, 1995). So as to precisely assess the social implications inside a sexual relationship utilizing an individual discernment worldview, the worldview itself, just as the correspondence designs about the relationship and condom use must be surveyed. Individual Perception Paradigm and This Study The viability of the individual observation worldview for precisely gathering the social implications suggested by specific activities has been demonstrated in past look into (Collins and Brief, 1995). It has been found out that target subject's practices inside a vignette are the establishment for impressions the members structure about the social implications of activities. Collins and Brief have proceeded to contend that the vignette philosophy is better ready to gather the social implications got from activities than inquiries questions, in light of the fact that regularly impressions that are framed about another's activities are not cognizant disposition developments. Conduct understanding frequently happen through programmed and instinctive implies (Collins, 1997; address). While most research legitimately asks members what they think, individual discernment contemplates an increasingly unpretentious methods for picking up the members responses. The present examination utilized an individual observation test to assess the perspectives of members about ladies in a sexual relationship when she either proposed a condom, or said nothing regarding contraception, while communicating either concern or saying nothing regarding her passionate state. There were four various potential sorts of circumstances that the male spectators could have been given: the concerned female who didn't propose a condom, the concerned female who stated, I have a condom with me, the female who said nothing also, didn't propose a condom, and the female who said nothing regarding her passionate state, yet said she had a condom with her. These females were at that point assessed by male spectators on different parts of her apparent character. Guys evaluated the females on such things as, in the event that they were dynamic or latent, if they were indiscriminate or not, and so on. No other research has tended to a sexual circumstance where ladies talk about their sentiments and present a condom in an individual recognition worldview. It will be fascinating to perceive how the male members survey the circumstance. This investigation utilized six distinct scales contained isolated things so as to precisely survey the observations the male eyewitnesses held about the female targets. The scales were a Sexual engaging quality scale, which decided how explicitly appealing the lady was, a Responsibility scale, which decided the degree to which the lady was dependable, a Takes Charge scale, which evaluated the male spectator's thoughts regarding how dynamic the ladies in the circumstances were and two different scales which evaluated how Nice and Exciting the lady was. It is theorized that there will be high relationships between's the separate things inside every one of these scales, which demonstrates that the things will be estimating comparative properties. Be that as it may, there will be low relationships between's any two scales and between any things and a different scale, which will demonstrate that the scales were estimating various properties. Past Research on the Person Observation Paradigm Past research has discovered that individuals do make decisions based on the preventative decisions that target people pick and the conditions they have settled on the decisions under, concerning premature birth choices (Allgeier, Allgeier and Rywick, 1979: as refered to in McKinney et al., 1987). It has likewise been found that prophylactic conduct is assessed distinctively by an outside eyewitness that is presented to a vignette delineating a sexual circumstance including issues of contraception, and individual perspectives Safe Sex Essays - Sexual Health, HIVAIDS, Sexual Acts, Fertility Safe Sex Numerous hypotheses and much research has been led on contraception when all is said in done, what's more, more as of late on condoms specifically, because of the AIDS pestilence (Lear, 1995). Condom use and AIDS training are basic apparatuses for decreasing the effect of the sickness, yet less than 33% of explicitly dynamic school understudies report steady condom use (Seal and Palmer-Seal, 1996). It appears that explicitly dynamic people once in a while examine more secure sex or get some information about their accomplice's sexual action before taking part in sexual movement (Seal and Palmer-Seal, 1996). This brings up certain issues regarding the beginning of the shirking of more secure sex conversation. It has been discovered that the relational responses of sexual accomplices, instead of the less immediate contemplations of AIDS hazard, impact mentalities towards condoms and condom utilization (Casteneda and Collins, 1995). These individual communications among accomplices in a sexual relationship are an outcome of perspectives each accomplice conveys about sex, contraception and a sexual relationship itself. Perspectives can be found out by methods for individual discernment assessments, which present the practices of an objective individual (e.g., presenting a condom) and arrange the social implications forced on the on-screen character inside the circumstance (Castenada and Collins, 1995). So as to precisely assess the social implications inside a sexual relationship utilizing an individual discernment worldview, the worldview itself, just as the correspondence designs about the relationship and condom utilization must be surveyed. Individual Perception Paradigm and This Study The adequacy of the individual observation worldview for precisely gathering the social implications inferred by specific activities has been demonstrated in past explore (Collins and Brief, 1995). It has been discovered that target subject's practices inside a vignette are the establishment for impressions the members structure about the social implications of activities. Collins and Brief have proceeded to contend that the vignette procedure is better ready to gather the social implications got from activities than inquiries questions, on the grounds that regularly impressions that are framed about another's activities are not cognizant disposition developments. Conduct understanding frequently happen through programmed and natural implies (Collins, 1997; address). While most research straightforwardly asks members what they think, individual recognition considers a progressively unobtrusive methods for picking up the members responses. The present examination utilized an individual recognition test to assess the perspectives of members about ladies in a sexual relationship when she either proposed a condom, or said nothing regarding contraception, while communicating either concern or saying nothing regarding her passionate state. There were four various potential kinds of circumstances that the male eyewitnesses could have been given: the concerned female who didn't propose a condom, the concerned female who stated, I have a condom with me, the female who said nothing what's more, didn't propose a condom, and the female who said nothing regarding her passionate state, however said she had a condom with her. These females were at that point assessed by male spectators on different parts of her apparent character. Guys evaluated the females on such things as, on the off chance that they were dynamic or inactive, if they were indiscriminate or not, and so forth. No other research has tended to a sexual circumstance where ladies talk about their sentiments and present a condom in an individual discernment worldview. It will be intriguing to perceive how the male members survey the circumstance. This examination utilized six unique scales included discrete things so as to precisely evaluate the recognitions the male onlookers held about the female targets. The scales were a Sexual allure scale, which decided how explicitly appealing the lady was, a Responsibility scale, which decided the degree to which the lady was capable, a Takes Charge scale, which evaluated the male spectator's thoughts regarding how dynamic the ladies in the circumstances were and two different scales which surveyed how Nice and Exciting the lady was. It is conjectured that there will be high connections between's the separate things inside every one of these scales, which demonstrates that the things will be estimating comparative properties. Yet, there will be low relationships between's any two scales and between any things and a different scale, which will show that the scales were estimating various qualities. Past Research on the Person Discernment Paradigm Past research has discovered that individuals do make decisions based on the prophylactic decisions that target people pick and the conditions they have settled on the decisions under, concerning fetus removal choices (Allgeier, Allgeier and Rywick, 1979: as refered to in McKinney et al., 1987). It has likewise been found that prophylactic conduct is assessed diversely by an outside spectator that is presented to a vignette delineating a sexual

Rumble Fish Essays (271 words) - English-language Films, Rumble Fish

Thunder Fish Hinton Rumble Fish is the spin-off of The Outsiders. The characters names are unique, yet it is as yet occurred in a similar timeframe. In the story Thunder Fish, Rusty James is a greaser who has a ton of battles all through school. He gets together with the Motorcycle Boy and at whatever point Rusty is in a major circumstance or battle, the Motorcycle Boy consistently causes him out. Corroded isn't a incredible child. He has a police record and has been suspended for ownership of a blade. Terrible things can transpire in the event that you don't have a blade in certain circumstances. For instance, Rusty was in a battle and it would have been battled with blades. No one in his gathering had one, so Rusty lost. At that point he met the Motorcycle Kid and everything had returned to typical until the large battle. Corroded got hit, cut, and took out. Typically the Motorcycle Boy would get him out, however rather he wasn't there, no place to be seen. Corroded was placed in the clinic. The fundamental clash in the story is Rusty James, and his battling constantly. It isn't beneficial for him or his notoriety. Corroded generally wins and somebody generally is hoping to beat him unexpectedly, which is battling, Rusty's forte! The contention is settled when Rusty James is in a battle against another greaser furthermore, the Motorcycle Boy isn't there to spare Rusty. After the entirety of this occurs, everybody begins ridiculing Rusty. Interestingly, the Motorcycle Kid is gone forever. Presently Rusty has no companion's what so ever! Understand Rumble Fish by S.E. Hinton, It merits the read!

Depression in the Older People Aged 65 and Above In Care Homes - 2475 Words

Depression in the Older People Aged 65 and Above In Care Homes (Essay Sample) Content: StudentProfessorCourse Date Depression in the Older People Aged 65 and Above In Care HomesIntroduction Depression is a common challenge among the old. It is prevalent in men and women aged above 65 years. Depression is difficult to diagnose for the old and requires systematic observation (Orrell et al. 942). Care Homes for the old face serious challenges in dealing with depression owing to the large population of older people, who undergo depression from time to time. This exploration, seeks quantitative and qualitative data regarding depression cases among older people in care homes. It pays special attention to the care homes in the United Kingdom. Quantitative data include statistics regarding depression in care homes, percentage of aging people suffering from the mental disorder, and statics regarding psychiatrists available to provide psychological therapy. Qualitative data include aspects such as types of depression, symptoms of depression, factors leading to de pression, diagnosis processes applied, treatment processes involved and other types of care for the depressed. Prevalence of Depression among the Old in Care Homes within the United KingdomDepression is a common mental illness among the aged. Therefore, 15% of people aged 65 and above experience the mental illness. Depression increases physical challenges among the old and increases mortality rate. A recent study carried out in care homes within the United Kingdom revealed the following, 54% of those studied revealed symptoms of depression. 72 % of those with depression were being managed with antidepressants and other psychiatric strategies while 28% of those remaining were receiving little or no effective treatment. Among those that were being managed 39.1% showed improvement while the remaining percentage still remained depressed. From the study it was clear that 89.4% of those in care homes had been properly diagnosed as either depressed or not depressed (Morrell et al. 200-276) . Another study carried out in 2006 by the Royal College of Psychiatrists showed that approximately 28% of women and 22% of men above 65 years of age in the United Kingdom live with depression. The study further revealed that 40% of older people living in care homes are depressed. Types of Depression experienced in Care Homes for the OldThere are three types of depressions experienced by the old in care homes. These are; major depression, minor depression and Dysthymia. Major Depression. Major depression in older people living in home cares is associated with various symptoms which inhibit the ability of the patient to enjoy various activities, which include eating, interacting, and sleep. This type of depression is characterized by recurrences of symptoms such as weight loss, mood swing, loss of appetite, lack of interest in activities, loss of sleep, frequent thought of suicide, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness. Major depression is easy to disorganize due to the recurren t nature of various symptoms. If untreated, major depression can lead to suicide and other illnesses, including high blood pressure and ulcers. Major depression degrades a persons quality of life by causing multiple problems. Minor Depression. Minor depression also affects a persons quality of life. This type of depression differs from major depression in that it occurs intermittently and may be easy to manage. However, due to its intermittent occurrence, it may be hard to diagnose and treat. This type of depression is characterized by many symptoms with the most common once being loss of appetite, mood swings, impaired sleep and lack of interest in activities. These symptoms may occur with a two week break and cannot persist beyond two years. Dysthymia. This type of depression is less severe than major depression. However, it is characterized by long term chronic consequences which inhibit bodily functionalities in aging persons. Like major and minor depression, this type of depres sion also leads to degradation of the quality of life of an individual. Major symptoms of this type of depression include negative personality, feelings such as worthlessness and hopelessness. People with this form of depression are easy to recognize and are generally characterized as depressed persons. Symptoms of Dysthymia may persist for a period of about two years. Causes of Depression among the AgedThere are various causes of depression among the old in the United Kingdom and beyond. These factors are discussed in this section. Social Isolation. According to statistical data available from the United Kingdom, there are approximately 11.4 million people who are aged 65 years and above. Approximately 3.5 million, which translates to around 36% of those aged 65 and above live alone. 70% of those living alone are women. Further statistics reveal that the United Kingdom practices age discrimination and there is a tendency to isolate the aged from the society by taking them to care h omes or other areas where they are isolated from the rest of the society. Consequently, these people feel isolated and tend to develop psychological disorders that lead to depression. There is medical evidence linking social isolation to depression. People living in care homes feel isolated from their families, culture and property, making it hard for them to adapt. This makes them demoralized and initiates a series of thoughts that leads to depression. Physical Challenges. Old people living in care homes within the United Kingdom experience numerous physical challenges. These challenges include hearing impairment, visual problems, aching teeth, walking problems, joint pains, and headaches among others. These challenges inhibit various activities including; effective communication, ability to carry out simple tasks and creates dependency for the old. Additionally, these challenges inhibit the normal functioning of the body, such as adjusting and proper feeding. For example, there ar e approximately 3.2 million people experiencing above 65 years of age living in care homes experiencing urinary challenges in the United Kingdom. As a result, these challenges induce mental stress on individuals leading to depression. Illnesses. Occurrence of diseases among the old is another major cause of depression. Illnesses like physical challenges inhibit normal operation of people, making it extremely hard to carry out their personal obligations. The prevalence of some diseases increases considerably with increase in age. Some of these diseases include cancer, and thyroid disease. Such illnesses cause a sense of being a burden to others, and loss of dignity. Ultimately, this yield stress and depression. Illnesses in old age also lead to other problems, which are likely to cause depression. These problems include aspects such as the use of financial resources which causes fear and instability in homes. Some of the medications used to treat these diseases are also known to in duce depression. These medications include: drugs for treating steroid and high blood pressure, painkillers and tranquilizers. Overall, the occurrence of an illness among old people living in care homes increases the chances of depression (Baldwin, 35). Death and Loss. Death of loved ones and loss of property for people living in care homes are major triggers of depression. Old people are poor receptors of bad news. Such bad news may induce psychological disorders leading to stress and depression. Loss of simple things such as pets may also trigger depression. The most significant type of loss causing depression among people living in care homes is the loss of lifestyle. People living in these homes feel that their new environments do not provide what their initial homes would provide, thereby, triggering depression (Chew 8). Depression Risk FactorsRecent IllnessLoss of Loved OnesNatural calamities leading to loss of propertyChronic Illnesses Drug and Alcohol use PovertySocial Isol ationPhysical ImpairmentPoor care in home cares Family problemsCultural factors Depression Symptoms for Older People Living in Care HomesDiagnosing people with depression at ages above 65 years are extremely difficult and require consistent observation by the doctor. This is because common symptoms of depression include, isolation, loss of appetite, mood swings, fatigue and loss of sleep. Unfortunately, these are common symptoms among the old and do not necessarily symbolize depression. Consequently, doctors and caregivers in care homes must keenly observe old people for symptoms such as sadness, being downcast for long hours mood swings; persistent thoughts, suicide; loss of interest in various activities; worthlessness, guilt and helplessness; poor social interaction, feelings of being slowed down or keyed up; difficulty in initiating new activities, poor concentration and memory and difficulty in making decisions (Declan et al. 16). Diagnosis of Depression in Care Homes within the United KingdomCaregivers and doctors work hard in hard to diagnose depressed persons within the homes. This is done through consistent observation of the symptoms outlined earlier. Once a person exhibits any or most of the symptoms listed, they are then subjected to a doctors examination. The doctor examines various aspects including psychiatric and medical history, prevalence of depression in the individuals family line, physical examinations, biological examination through laboratory tests, current medical condition, as well as drug and substance use information (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration et al) . This examination may be carried out for some time before one is diagnosed positively or negatively (Declan et al. 23). TreatmentMany people assume that depression is a normal part of aging. However, this assumption is not ... Depression in the Older People Aged 65 and Above In Care Homes - 2475 Words Depression in the Older People Aged 65 and Above In Care Homes (Essay Sample) Content: StudentProfessorCourse Date Depression in the Older People Aged 65 and Above In Care HomesIntroduction Depression is a common challenge among the old. It is prevalent in men and women aged above 65 years. Depression is difficult to diagnose for the old and requires systematic observation (Orrell et al. 942). Care Homes for the old face serious challenges in dealing with depression owing to the large population of older people, who undergo depression from time to time. This exploration, seeks quantitative and qualitative data regarding depression cases among older people in care homes. It pays special attention to the care homes in the United Kingdom. Quantitative data include statistics regarding depression in care homes, percentage of aging people suffering from the mental disorder, and statics regarding psychiatrists available to provide psychological therapy. Qualitative data include aspects such as types of depression, symptoms of depression, factors leading to de pression, diagnosis processes applied, treatment processes involved and other types of care for the depressed. Prevalence of Depression among the Old in Care Homes within the United KingdomDepression is a common mental illness among the aged. Therefore, 15% of people aged 65 and above experience the mental illness. Depression increases physical challenges among the old and increases mortality rate. A recent study carried out in care homes within the United Kingdom revealed the following, 54% of those studied revealed symptoms of depression. 72 % of those with depression were being managed with antidepressants and other psychiatric strategies while 28% of those remaining were receiving little or no effective treatment. Among those that were being managed 39.1% showed improvement while the remaining percentage still remained depressed. From the study it was clear that 89.4% of those in care homes had been properly diagnosed as either depressed or not depressed (Morrell et al. 200-276) . Another study carried out in 2006 by the Royal College of Psychiatrists showed that approximately 28% of women and 22% of men above 65 years of age in the United Kingdom live with depression. The study further revealed that 40% of older people living in care homes are depressed. Types of Depression experienced in Care Homes for the OldThere are three types of depressions experienced by the old in care homes. These are; major depression, minor depression and Dysthymia. Major Depression. Major depression in older people living in home cares is associated with various symptoms which inhibit the ability of the patient to enjoy various activities, which include eating, interacting, and sleep. This type of depression is characterized by recurrences of symptoms such as weight loss, mood swing, loss of appetite, lack of interest in activities, loss of sleep, frequent thought of suicide, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness. Major depression is easy to disorganize due to the recurren t nature of various symptoms. If untreated, major depression can lead to suicide and other illnesses, including high blood pressure and ulcers. Major depression degrades a persons quality of life by causing multiple problems. Minor Depression. Minor depression also affects a persons quality of life. This type of depression differs from major depression in that it occurs intermittently and may be easy to manage. However, due to its intermittent occurrence, it may be hard to diagnose and treat. This type of depression is characterized by many symptoms with the most common once being loss of appetite, mood swings, impaired sleep and lack of interest in activities. These symptoms may occur with a two week break and cannot persist beyond two years. Dysthymia. This type of depression is less severe than major depression. However, it is characterized by long term chronic consequences which inhibit bodily functionalities in aging persons. Like major and minor depression, this type of depres sion also leads to degradation of the quality of life of an individual. Major symptoms of this type of depression include negative personality, feelings such as worthlessness and hopelessness. People with this form of depression are easy to recognize and are generally characterized as depressed persons. Symptoms of Dysthymia may persist for a period of about two years. Causes of Depression among the AgedThere are various causes of depression among the old in the United Kingdom and beyond. These factors are discussed in this section. Social Isolation. According to statistical data available from the United Kingdom, there are approximately 11.4 million people who are aged 65 years and above. Approximately 3.5 million, which translates to around 36% of those aged 65 and above live alone. 70% of those living alone are women. Further statistics reveal that the United Kingdom practices age discrimination and there is a tendency to isolate the aged from the society by taking them to care h omes or other areas where they are isolated from the rest of the society. Consequently, these people feel isolated and tend to develop psychological disorders that lead to depression. There is medical evidence linking social isolation to depression. People living in care homes feel isolated from their families, culture and property, making it hard for them to adapt. This makes them demoralized and initiates a series of thoughts that leads to depression. Physical Challenges. Old people living in care homes within the United Kingdom experience numerous physical challenges. These challenges include hearing impairment, visual problems, aching teeth, walking problems, joint pains, and headaches among others. These challenges inhibit various activities including; effective communication, ability to carry out simple tasks and creates dependency for the old. Additionally, these challenges inhibit the normal functioning of the body, such as adjusting and proper feeding. For example, there ar e approximately 3.2 million people experiencing above 65 years of age living in care homes experiencing urinary challenges in the United Kingdom. As a result, these challenges induce mental stress on individuals leading to depression. Illnesses. Occurrence of diseases among the old is another major cause of depression. Illnesses like physical challenges inhibit normal operation of people, making it extremely hard to carry out their personal obligations. The prevalence of some diseases increases considerably with increase in age. Some of these diseases include cancer, and thyroid disease. Such illnesses cause a sense of being a burden to others, and loss of dignity. Ultimately, this yield stress and depression. Illnesses in old age also lead to other problems, which are likely to cause depression. These problems include aspects such as the use of financial resources which causes fear and instability in homes. Some of the medications used to treat these diseases are also known to in duce depression. These medications include: drugs for treating steroid and high blood pressure, painkillers and tranquilizers. Overall, the occurrence of an illness among old people living in care homes increases the chances of depression (Baldwin, 35). Death and Loss. Death of loved ones and loss of property for people living in care homes are major triggers of depression. Old people are poor receptors of bad news. Such bad news may induce psychological disorders leading to stress and depression. Loss of simple things such as pets may also trigger depression. The most significant type of loss causing depression among people living in care homes is the loss of lifestyle. People living in these homes feel that their new environments do not provide what their initial homes would provide, thereby, triggering depression (Chew 8). Depression Risk FactorsRecent IllnessLoss of Loved OnesNatural calamities leading to loss of propertyChronic Illnesses Drug and Alcohol use PovertySocial Isol ationPhysical ImpairmentPoor care in home cares Family problemsCultural factors Depression Symptoms for Older People Living in Care HomesDiagnosing people with depression at ages above 65 years are extremely difficult and require consistent observation by the doctor. This is because common symptoms of depression include, isolation, loss of appetite, mood swings, fatigue and loss of sleep. Unfortunately, these are common symptoms among the old and do not necessarily symbolize depression. Consequently, doctors and caregivers in care homes must keenly observe old people for symptoms such as sadness, being downcast for long hours mood swings; persistent thoughts, suicide; loss of interest in various activities; worthlessness, guilt and helplessness; poor social interaction, feelings of being slowed down or keyed up; difficulty in initiating new activities, poor concentration and memory and difficulty in making decisions (Declan et al. 16). Diagnosis of Depression in Care Homes within the United KingdomCaregivers and doctors work hard in hard to diagnose depressed persons within the homes. This is done through consistent observation of the symptoms outlined earlier. Once a person exhibits any or most of the symptoms listed, they are then subjected to a doctors examination. The doctor examines various aspects including psychiatric and medical history, prevalence of depression in the individuals family line, physical examinations, biological examination through laboratory tests, current medical condition, as well as drug and substance use information (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration et al) . This examination may be carried out for some time before one is diagnosed positively or negatively (Declan et al. 23). TreatmentMany people assume that depression is a normal part of aging. However, this assumption is not ...

Operations Management McDonalds Supply Chain - 737 Words

McDonalds Supply Chain McDonalds is a global fast food chain which is known to exercise a great deal of control over the supply chain. The firm relies in a large number of different inputs which are principally products that are sold. The process is diverse, but highly controlled with a limited number of suppliers and the effective use of outsourcing to specialized firms. The process is all supported by complex information technology which makes demand forecasts of up to three months, to ensure that there are sufficient goods in the supply chain, without waste created through the over supply of perishable goods. The supply chain may be broken down into different layers. At the start of the supply chain there the initial sources of the input goods, for example, this will include arable and dairy farmers. These are referred to as tier 2 suppliers. In order to ensure that the supply meets the required criteria McDonald will often work with the tier 2 suppliers to improve output. This he lps to ensure quality and increased efficiency will help to ensure costs are controlled. In some cases the company may make loans or even take equity in upstream suppliers. A good example of supply chain collaboration was seen when the firm started operations in India. There were no local suppliers growing iceberg lettuces, the company worked with some supplier to create a year round supply, aiding with seeds, equipment and relevant agricultural knowledge. The tier 2 suppliers originateShow MoreRelatedMcdonalds Operations Management Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pagesand time in the operation management department of the business. This report will focus on the business, McDonald’s and what practices they have put in place to ensure that they are producing their products efficiently and sustainably. The business will also be compared and contrasted alongside the American fast-food restaurant chain famous for its fried chicken, providing recommendations on how McDonald’s co uld further improve their business in the area of waste and time management.  Business BackgroundRead MoreA Research Project On Mcdonalds Canada1513 Words   |  7 Pagesand value for every customer, every time†. (McDonald’s Canada, 2015). For McDonalds to achieve their mission statement they will have to create some internal strategies to help push for perfection. Strong training is one strategy that McDonald’s uses for overall success. McDonald’s has one of the Worlds best training with hands on skills development, teaching employees time management, teamwork, and customer service/ communication skills. McDonald’s ability to offer opportunity is another internalRead MoreMcDonalds Supply Chain Management1142 Words   |  5 PagesMcDonald’s Supply Chain Supply chain management, or SCM, is concerned with managing the inputs of goods or services for final users from acquiring the raw materials through the end of the product’s useful life. The inputs of goods or services include a wide variety of activities not only in a single department in a company but also from different departments and outside the company; they are cross-functional activities that contain increasingly complex networks supply chains in the businessRead MorePhysical Distribution and Logistics of Mcdonalds1182 Words   |  5 Pages A company the size of McDonalds requires the value chain to be increasingly important. Not only does McDonalds want to add value for the customers, but also the firm looks for ways to improve the operations that makes McDonalds a more efficient business .McDonalds is constantly striving to add value to the firm for their customers, and in doing so, the firm has created efficiency in getting the products to the customers quickly and as fresh as possible. McDonalds is constantly looking forRead MoreProduct Design Development and Product Lifecycle Analysis of McDonalds Corporation811 Words   |  3 PagesProduct Design, Development and Product Lifecycle Analysis of McDonalds Corporation McDonalds competes in one of the most mercurial and fast-changing industries there are, where product lifecycles must be aligned both to rapidly changing customers preferences and tastes. The inherent need for the McDonalds product strategy to stay relevant, topical and in demand for consumers also requires a highly integrated, real-time supply chain that can react quickly to changes in product strategy and theRead MoreThe Four Level Processes That Works850 Words   |  4 PagesProcesses: The four level processes that works in the Mc Donald’s are 1. Operations excellence: they have a specific way of making burgers, that a person cannot see and once it gets completed they put it in a certain shoot. These shoots only contain their runner products (runner products are the products who have high frequency and volume). Their runner products would be, chips, big mac, hamburger etc. the person behind shoot is taught in a very specific way so that they can produce X number of burgersRead More McDonalds in India Essay examples1083 Words   |  5 Pages McDonald’s Corporation, established in 1955, owns one of the world’s most well-known and valuable brands and holds a leading share in the global branded quick service restaurant segment. The Corporation has more than 30,000 restaurants in 119 countries serving 47 million customers each day. McDonald’s entered India in 1996 through joint ventures with two Indian entities, Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd. and Connaught Plaza Restaurants Ltd .Hardcastle Restaurants Pvt. Ltd. owns and operates McDonald’sRead MoreThe Logistics Of Mcdonald s Supply Chain983 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluence on the amount of supply required from suppliers. Increase in demand results in increase of supplies to meet the required inventory. In addition, a decrease in demand will also require the inventory to be reduced. Hence, demand has a one way direction effect on the supply chain. The logistics of McDonald’s is divided into three phases just like in most other companies. Inbound logistics phase involves the activities that take place between the delivery of supplies and their storage. The nextRead MoreMarketing Plan For Mcdonalds Company1101 Words   |  5 PagesOffering more products or offering more complex products makes operations management more difficult in multiple ways. One way an operations manager’s job gets more difficult with complex product offerings is inventory becomes more difficult to manage. The more items you offer in your product line, the more suppliers you will need to supply you with the materials to produce the offerings. For example, the operations manager for McDonald’s currently might deal with a fish supplier for their fish-filetRead MoreFast Food Feast - Mcdonalds Versus Whataburger1643 Words   |  7 PagesFast Food Feast-McDonald’s versus Whataburger Student Name Course Date Instructor Fast Food Feast - McDonald’s versus Whataburger Operation and Supply chain management (OSCM) is one of the foundations that successful businesses count on to provide a competitive advantage within their industry. The goal of OSCM is to develop and maintain a system that effectively and efficiently manages the flow of raw material resources into useful end products for consumer use (Chase, 2006). In the

A Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens - 1363 Words

Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities is a 19th century novel that conveys the terror of the French Revolution through the story of the Manette and Darnay family. Charles Dickens intertwined characters throughout the novel to convey the equivocal viewpoint of the citizens throughout England. The ambiguous characters of Charles Darnay, Madame Defarge, and Mr. Carton, work to show both the innocence and savagery of the revolution. Charles Darnay spent the early years of his life as nobility, but later transformed into a commoner. He, serving as an ironic foil for another Charles by the name of Dickens, voluntarily went from riches to rags in an attempt to connect any ties that he had with the Evremonde family. Dickens, on the other†¦show more content†¦Along with this, he also went to Paris when his old friend begged for his assistance. This may be seen as selfish because he did not consider his wife and child, but Lucie and their daughter had Dr. Manette, Mr. Lorry, and Mr . Carton to watch over them. Still, throughout this, his veins were filled with flowing Evremonde blood. Much like the actual revolution, if someone were connected to the aristocracy in any way they were considered malevolent and ultimately would be executed. The innocence of the ideals of the revolutionaries was irrelevant because of the way they went about achieving their goal. The overabundant use of inhumane treatments on those who were not in favor of the revolution is also seen in A Tale of Two Cities. An example of this is when Madame Defarge mercilessly wrenches the head of the governor of the Bastille. The mere fact that Charles has any relation to the nobility is an automatic assumption that he is untrustworthy, which ultimately led to what was supposed to be his execution. This ambiguity is present in multiple characters, all of which have an ill fate. In the early parts of the novel, Madame Defarge is seen as an innocent woman who owns a wine shop with her husband. â₠¬Å"Madame Defarge knitted with nimble fingers, and steady eyebrows, and saw nothing† (Dickens, 35). To an outsider, it would seem as though she was being muted and dutiful. ItShow MoreRelatedA Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1420 Words   |  6 Pageshistory – the best of times and the worst of times. The violence enacted by the citizens of French on their fellow countrymen set a gruesome scene in the cities and country sides of France. Charles Dickens uses a palate of storm, wine, and blood imagery in A Tale of Two Cities to paint exactly how tremendously brutal this period of time was. Dickens use of storm imagery throughout his novel illustrates to the reader the tremulous, fierce, and explosive time period in which the course of events takesRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1024 Words   |  5 PagesAt the beginning of A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens writes, â€Å"every human creature is constituted to be that profound secret and mystery to every other (14).† Throughout the novel, Dickens incorporates the theme of secrets to connect characters and add mystery to the story. The three characters with the significant secrets are Charles Darnay, Alexandre Manette, and Madame Defarge. Darnay, Manette, and Defarge are all of French blood, living in either France or England in the heat of the FrenchRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1704 Words   |  7 PagesA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is a novel set during the time of the French Revolution in England and France. The Revolution is a time of great danger and constant change. Dickens’ novel expresses the theme of fate through metaphors in many different ways. These metaphors connect the fates of Dickens’ characters that are intertwined in some way whether they are aware of how they are connected or not. Charles Dickens illustrates to his readers that fate is predetermined as shown throughRead MoreCharles Dickens Tale Of Two Cities1079 Words   |  5 PagesFated Coincidences Charles Dickens was a distinguished writer during the 1800s and was inspired by Thomas Carlyle’s book French Revolution. Dickens was influenced by this book to write his novel Tale of Two Cities. Even though he wrote the book seventy years after the French Revolution, he studied many different books from two wagons from Carlyle which he sent as a joke. Throughout the book Tale of Two Cities, Dickens has a recurring theme of fate. Dickens illustrates that everyone’s lives areRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1831 Words   |  8 Pagesthese horrific acts, there was a revival of French spirit after the Revolution had ended, in the sense that the French are resurging after being an inch from death. In A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens shows the reader that the general idea of resurrection can occur at any given point of time. The novel is set in two cities, London and Paris, during the French Revolution. The story begins with Mr. Lorry, an official from Tellson’s Bank in London, and Lucie Manette as they make their way to ParisRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens987 Words   |  4 PagesIn a Tale of Two cities. Dickens juxtapositions suspense and humor in a intricate tale of love and loyalty. The book takes place in the late 18th century, during the french revolution. the book is set in England and France, more specifically London and Paris. These are the two cities that the book centers around. In the city of London, the neighborhood of SoHo, and Paris, the french countryside, and city of Dover. b city houses, palace of Versailles. The house in Paris where the Darnay s stayedRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pagesanxiety, and misery, the French Revolution was a trying time for all involved, even the characters crafted by Charles Dickensâ€℠¢ imagination. Charles Dickens’ strongly enforces the hardships of this arduous era in his remarkable novel, A Tale of Two Cities, while exhibiting his keen ability to leave hints for the readers, allowing them to predict upcoming events in his skillfully fashioned plot. Dickens utilizes vivid imagery to construct menacing settings. He presents his characters as impulsive to indicateRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1398 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Cruelty is a Result of Hatred Charles Dickens is a very famous novelist, who was born on February 7, 1812, in his home of Portsmouth, England. He was a very dedicated man with a great imagination, and he shows his writing skills in his book A Tale of Two Cities, a historical fiction that focuses on the French Revolution. In this book Dickens uses both atmosphere and imagery to describe how brutal and inhumane men can be to each other. He uses scenes of a man’s need for tyranny, a man’s needRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe famous paradoxical line throughout history, â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times†¦Ã¢â‚¬  captures the essence of the French Revolution. Charles Dickens, the Victorian age author of A Tale of Two Cities vividly captures the fright and upheaval of the Pre-Revolution time period. By evoking the French Revolution, love is evident throughout all characters in the novel. Love eclipses tyranny, poverty, and all ot her problems that sansculottes in the novel face as love cannot be taken awayRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1381 Words   |  6 PagesOf the extraordinary amount of literary devices available to authors, Charles Dickens uses quite a few in his novel A Tale of Two Cities, which is set during the French Revolution. One of his more distinctive devices is character foils. The five sets of foils are Carton and Darnay, Carton and Stryver, Darnay and the Marquis de Evremonde, Madame Defarge, and Mr. Lorry and Jerry Cruncher. Dickens uses foil characters to highlight the virtues of several major characters in order to show the theme of

Aversive Racism and Inequality in Health Care free essay sample

Running Heading: Aversive Racism and Inequality in Health Care Aversive Racism and Inequality in Health Care: Kenisha Wilkerson Walden University Socioeconomic conditions of persons and the places where they live and work do strongly influence their health. In the United States, as elsewhere, the risk for mortality, morbidity, unhealthy behaviors, reduced access to health care and poor quality of care increases with decreasing socioeconomic circumstances (CDC Health Disparities and Inequalities Report, 2011). Bias in the health care situation is most often indirect and universal (Halwani, 2011). Indirect discrimination occurs when exactly the same services are provided to everybody, but when cultural, religious, linguistic or other reasons it is not possible for members of one or more black and minority ethnic groups to benefit equally from them (Halwani, 2011) . Yet, when African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Latinos are compared to European Americans, these minority groups have higher rate of chronic diseases, higher mortality, and poorer health outcomes which is documented due to health disparities. We will write a custom essay sample on Aversive Racism and Inequality in Health Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While, aversive racism is caused by clever bias and ignorance rather than any malicious feelings towards minorities. Persons who often interact with minorities as equals (ei. coworkers, friends) rather than on a different level (employee/employer) will find themselves less likely to have hidden prejudices (Cannon, 2011). However, there are methods that can be used for reducing such racism for some but for others; simply understanding that aversive racism exists can help. In conclusion being in the know about racial or ethnic inequality in health care and aversive racism can help eliminate problems. Raising public and provider awareness of racial/ethnic disparities in care, expanding health insurance coverage (Obama Care), improving the capacity and number of providers in underserved communities, increasing the knowledge base on causes and interventions to reduce disparities, examining your own behavior, and techniques aimed at its roots at both the individual and collective levels. Bibliography

The Battle At Midway Essays - Battle Of Midway, Japan,

The Battle at Midway Nothing distinguished the dawn of June 2, 1942, from countless other dawns that had fallen over tiny Midway atoll in the North Pacific. Nothing, that is, except the tension, the electric tension of men waiting for an enemy to make his move. On Midway's two main islands, Sand and Eastern, 3,632 United States Navy and Marine Corps personnel, along with a few Army Air Force aircrews, stood at battle stations in and near their fighters, bombers, and seaplanes, waiting for the Japanese attack they had been expecting for weeks. The carrier battle of Midway, one of the decisive naval battles in history, is well documented. But the role played by the Midway garrison, which manned the naval air station on the atoll during the battle, is not as well known. Midway lies 1,135 miles west-northwest of Pearl Harbor, Oahu. The entire atoll is barely six miles in diameter and consists of Sand and Eastern islands surrounded by a coral reef enclosing a shallow lagoon. Midway was discovered in 1859 and annexed by the United States in August 1867. Between 1903 and 1940, it served both as a cable station on the Honolulu - Guam ? Manila underwater telegraph line and as an airport for the Pan American Airways China Clipper (Miracle 5). In March 1940, after a report on U.S. Navy Pacific bases declared Midway second only to Pearl Harbor in importance, construction of a formal naval air station began. Midway Naval Air Station was placed in commission in August 1941. By that time, Midway's facilities included a large seaplane hangar and ramps, artificial harbor, fuel storage tanks and several buildings. Sand Island was populated by hundreds of civilian construction workers and a defense battalion of the Fleet Marine Force, while Eastern Island boasted a 5,300-foot airstrip. Commander Cyril T. Simard, a veteran naval pilot who had served as air officer on the carrier USS Langley and as executive officer at the San Diego Air Station, was designated the atoll's commanding officer. Along with the naval personnel manning the air station was a detachment of Marines. The first detachment was from the Marine 3rd Defense Battalion; it was relieved on September 11, 1941, by 34 officers and 750 men from the 6th Defense Battalion under the command of Lt. Col. Harold D. Shannon, a veteran of World War I and duty in Panama and Hawaii. Shannon and Simard meshed into an effective team righ! t away. World War II began for Midway at 6:30 a.m. December 7, 1941, when the garrison received word of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. At 6:42 p.m., a Marine sentry sighted a flashing light out at sea and alerted the garrison. Three hours later, the Japanese destroyers Sazanami and Ushio opened fire, damaging a seaplane hangar, knocking out the Pan American direction finder and destroying a consolidated PBY Catalina flying boat. The Japanese retired at 10:00 p.m., leaving four Midway defenders dead and 10 wounded. On December 23, 1941, Midway's air defenses were reinforced with 17 SB2U-3 Vought Vindicator dive bombers, 14 Brewster F2A-3 Buffalo fighters, and pilots and aircrews originally intended for the relief of Wake Island. The Buffaloes and Vindicators were cast-off aircraft, having been replaced by the Douglas SBD-2 Dauntless dive bombers and Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat fighters on U.S. aircraft carriers. The Buffaloes became part of MarineFighter Squadron 221 (VMF-221), while! the Vindicators were put into Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), both making up Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22) under Lt. Col. Ira B. Kimes. Midway settled into a routine of training and anti-submarine flights, with little else to do except play endless games of cards and cribbage, and watch Midway's famous albatrosses, nicknamed gooney birds, in action (Stevens 56). Then, in May 1942, Admiral Isoruku Yamamoto, commander in chief of the Japanese Combined Fleet, came up with a plan, called Operation Mi, to draw out the U.S. Pacific Fleet by attacking Midway. Using Midway as bait and gathering a vast naval armada of eight aircraft carriers, 11 battleships, 23 cruisers, 65 destroyers and several hundred fighters, bombers and torpedo planes, Yamamoto planned to crush the Pacific Fleet once and for all. Alerted by his code-breakers that the Japanese planned to

Effects of Physical Education on Brain

Effects of Physical Education on Brain There are some differences between a male and a female brain. Females are known to be excellent in solving problems involving languages. On the other hand, males are fair well in tasks involving arithmetic analysis. These are just some of the differences between a boy and a girl. Sometimes these differences, whether knowingly or not, can result in discrimination when teaching (Ratey, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effects of Physical Education on Brain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are various ways a teacher can overcome these differences. For example during a physical education lesson, boys would generally perform better than girls. Therefore, the teacher must be careful not to protect the girls, since the objective of the lesson might not be met. In a language lesson, girls would generally perform better than boys. In this case, the teacher should give group assignments, so that they can learn fro m each other. Both boys and girls should be in each group (Ratey, 2008). Physical movement increases a child’s performance in subjects like mathematics, science and languages. Other benefits that come from physical movement include improved reading skills, positive attitude towards education and improved intelligence. Other than academic benefits, exercise strengthens muscles as well as some vital parts of the brain such as cerebellum and basal ganglia. Physical movement assist in the circulation of oxygen to the brain, thus enhancing development of neurons (Ratey, 2008). Throughout America, many schools have reduced hours and resources allocated to physical education. This is because, some schools have the notion that students would be better prepared, if they dedicate most of their time in the curriculum. In other schools, importance of physical education has not been well emphasized. Instead, a lot of attention has been given to major sports such as football and basketball . Since not all students are good in these sports, they are usually left out (Villaire, 2000). Exercise has been known to cure depression and enhance memory. To be precise, it causes the discharge of some neurotransmitters that ease mental and bodily pain. The inner ear system and sensory-motor system are among the first body systems to mature once a person is born. During exercise, impulses go back and forth from vestibular and motor sensory. This type of interaction is vital for learning since it helps students maintain balance and improve coordination in movements. The kind of exercise encouraged here is spinning, which can be achieved in a merry go round. A chemical known as Brian-Derived Neurotrophic Factor is released by brain during a physical activity. This chemical produces and safeguards new neurons. These neurons are usually created in a place called the hippocampus, which happens to be the section of the brain involved in learning and storage of memory (Stevens, 2008). T he functioning of anterior cingulate suggests the existence of a connection between learning and movement. Studies have shown that lack of movement causes poor ties between various sections of brain and cerebellum. Cerebellum is part of the brain involved with emotional cleverness.Advertising Looking for report on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More People move because the brain sends signals to various muscles of the brain. These movements are controlled by cerebellum or ganglia. However, when a person engages in a completely new type of movement, the prefrontal cortex is stimulated. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for solving problems and analysing. This area is stimulated because the brain has no record of the new movement. Continuous stimulation of this part will eventually lead to improved learning capabilities (Stevens, 2008). Long working hours, misuse of drugs and bad diet have all been blamed for the increasing cases of depression. During depression, the pre-frontal cortex is usually inactive. When these conditions continue for a long time, it can lead to aggression, poor eyesight, nervousness, abuse of drugs and difficulty in learning. One of the most effective ways of treating depression is by exercising on a regular basis (Johnsgard, 2004). When some neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and serotonin are few, depression might occur. Serotonin and BDNF have a mutual kind of relationship. The level of one chemical influences the level of the other one. Presence of BDNF increases the production rate of serotonin. Regular exercise elevates the level of such neurotransmitters in the body, by exciting the sympathetic nervous system. It has been found out that when exercise is combined with antidepressants, the stress level is reduced significantly. The combination of BDNF produced while exercising and antidepressants, quickens recovery (Johnsgard, 2004). It has been observ ed that depressed people have a smaller hippocampus. The smaller the hippocampus, the more the person is depressed. This situation can be reversed by exercise. Exercise generates BDNF which in turn stimulates the growth of neurons, the numerous neurons formed increase the size of the hippocampus, thereby reducing depression (Johnsgard, 2004). In conclusion, physical education is as important as any other lesson in the school. Many schools have realized the importance of movement, and they are bringing it back to their programme. Apart from the many benefits, exercising is fun. People laugh and talk a lot during physical movement. This creates strong bonds between people, and most importantly, it gives an opportunity to improve social skills. References Johnsgard, K. (2004). Conquering Depression and Anxiety Through Exercise. New York: Prometheus Books.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effects of Physical Education on Brain specifically for you for only $1 6.05 $11/page Learn More Ratey, J. J. (2008). Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain. New York: Little, Brown and Company. Stevens, T. A. (2008). The importance of physical activity and physical education in the prediction of academic achievement. Journal of Sport Behavior 3(2), 36-50. Villaire, T. (2000, May 15). Decline of Physical Activity. Retrieved from National PTA: https://www.pta.org/

Managing International Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managing International Tourism - Essay Example It provides opportunity to its visitors to know more about the history of the storehouse from where it has been originated, the advertisement that are published for the awareness of its products, the process and way of transportation. The storehouse provides an opportunity to the visitors through their involvement of various senses. The store house has adopted the marketing strategy of unique selling proposition in order to attract its visitors. In this case study which deals with a storehouse name as Guinness beer has adopted unique selling proposition marketing strategy. The development of unique selling proposition is mainly considered or regarded as the key challenges that are being faced by the managers in dealing or handling the visitor’s attraction. The unique selling proposition can be defined as the unique position that a company holds in the market place. It is an important or a key element that serves as a weapon for the company to differentiate and distinguish itself from its competitors and gaining competitive advantage in the market (Hindle, 2008). By applying unique selling proposition the company can focus its energy on developing and building the things which will serve the needs of the various segments of the customers. The main importance for adopting unique selling proposition by a company is that it provides the differentiation that is considered and referred to as the most tactical and strategic activities in which the company is required to engage itself constantly. The case Guinness beer has also adopted unique selling proposition as a marketing tactic as it located in such a place that it establishes and sets its business different from others by providing information to the customers and developing a well display system for fascinating the customer and interactions with its visitors. The main aim and focus of Guinness beer is to perform everything

H&M KEY ISSUE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

H&M KEY ISSUE - Research Paper Example This is because maintaining this balance in the present truly competitive times translates into gaining a competitive edge over rival companies. Every successful company has its share of problems, but success is sustained only after finding answers to those problems. H&M is no different in the sense that the organization gets its fair share of problems related to fast growth. H&M’s rate of success and growth is considered dazzling in nature. Research proves that stores like Hennes and Mauritz (H&M) â€Å"have grown to become the largest apparel retailers in the world† (Caro & Mart ´Ã„ ±nez-de-Alb ´eniz, 2014). Fast growth has helped H&M strike a chord with a broad range of consumers from diverse backgrounds. However on the other hand, this has also been a real source of tension for the company from a management perspective. H&M is known globally as a fast fashion giant due to fast growth which is a good thing, but also this has brought the brand’s social resp onsibility under increased scrutiny (Caro & Mart ´Ã„ ±nez-de-Alb ´eniz, 2014). Fast growth also lays emphasis on accelerating the production phase. Growing fast in a safe manner without speeding up the production phase is impossible. This is why H&M has also encountered challenges in the area of getting products reach different stores in different parts of the world as soon as possible. Making delivery in a short time is important to deliver real value to customers. But, ensuring such a thing when there are so many international stores to look after can be understandably daunting. This is why H&M began to invest more wisely in the department of operational agility (Caro & Mart ´Ã„ ±nez-de-Alb ´eniz, 2014). Operational agility helps to ensure quick response or QR which was missing in the way H&M operated. In the absence of QR, there are increased pressures on suppliers which readily damages â€Å"overall retailer and supply chain

Comparaison Between Mcmxiv & Anthem for Doomed Youth Essay Example for Free

Comparaison Between Mcmxiv Anthem for Doomed Youth Essay In both of these poems Anthem For Doomed Youth and MCMXIV talking about war, Wilfred Owen and Philip Larkin try in different ways to engrave in their readers minds the atrocious actions that war provoked with different language, voice but also form. First of all, the poems are written in a different way. Anthem For Doomed Youth with his ABAB CDCD ABBACC rhyme scheme is in fact a sonnet. However, a sonnet is usually used to glorify love and romance whereas Anthem For Doomed Youth focuses on the First World War. We can assume that Wilfred Owen surely wanted to contrast these two opposite subjects to create an ironic atmosphere. We can already guess the poem is going to be powerful and memorable. On the other hand, the second poem, MCMXIV,is composed of 4 stanzas containing each 8 lines but which don’t have a rhythmic pitch. For me, it looks like Philip Larkin is narrating a tale or a story. In my opinion, the sonnet gives a rhythm to the poem and catches more the reader’s attention even if it seems shorter than Larkin’s poem. Secondly, we know both of these poems are talking about the First Wold War. But if we look a little bit closer, we can clearly feel a difference in the choice of words and language. After reading the first poem, we feel a mix of disgust, revulsion and unfairness whereas after reading Philip Larkin’s one, melancholia, emptiness and sadness invade us. How can two poems with the same subject can lead to such different feelings? The sonnet looks like it is divided in two parts, both of the ‘stanzas’ start with a question: â€Å"What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?†, â€Å"What candles may be held to speed them all?† Then, the following lines answer to the questions. For me, it seems it’s like a speech with two rhetorical questions. The poet asks the questions but already has the answers and responds to it very precisely in a very negative way: ‘no’, ‘nor’, ‘not’ are used at the beginning of a line following the question. Anthem For Doomed Youth is a small but efficient poem. Any word is present for a particular reason. The vocabulary used is snappy and harsh one such as â€Å"monstrous anger† â€Å"nor any voice of mourning† â€Å"who die as cattle†. It sounds like Wilfred Owen wants to shock us. He plunges us in the horror of the war: we can almost sound the â€Å"stuttering rifles†, see â€Å"the holy glimmers of goodbyes†. He definitely wants to express his disgust toward war. Indeed, we are not facing a ‘peaceful’ war as the whole population expected in 1914, these young boys do not bravely die for their nation: it’s a horrific battle which ravage both sides but both stubbornly do not make any move to stop this carnage. Owen makes us feel the constant fear, the incomprehension of this pointless ravage Withal, the second poem has a more smooth way of approach. Philip Larkin wants to have an affective impact. He doesn’t use striking a vocabulary like Wilfred Owen but a melancholic one. There is this feeling of confinement and reclusion; â€Å"shut shops†, â€Å"sunblinds†, â€Å"shadowing Doomsday lines†. Whereas we could almost hear the ‘stuttering rifles’ in Anthem For Dommed Youth, here, in MCMXIV, silence is the only tolerable sound. No one should make noise, in honour of all the dead soldiers who fought naively for a cause that wasn’t even directly linked to their nation. Wilfred Owen expresses the horror of the trench warfare whereas Philip Larkin enters in the impact on social consequences that War leaded to. Life will never be the same again after this tragedy. Not only will the soldiers be shell-shocked, but the whole population will be too. Even though women and children were not on the battlefront, they still experienced the war at home fronts. Owen also uses repetitions to emphasize some specific phrases. The second and third lines both start with the word ‘only’ and are followed by personifications of weapons like ‘the monstrous anger of the guns’ and ‘stuttering riffles’ rapid rattle’; it is almost like the poet cannot even distinguish the human beings and machines. The men do not kill each others anymore, the machines do. The repetition of the ‘no’, ‘nor’, ‘not’ is also a strong sign: there isn’t any hope in anything, we cannot see positive anymore. There is a constant anxiety in the soldiers’ eyes. The word ‘choirs’ is also written two times. The reference in music could be positive but here, it is not. It is a music which leads to an inevitable death. It could also refer to the heartbeat of soldiers. A worrying rhythm that could stop anytime. There is also a repetition in MCMXIV in the last stanza: â€Å"never† (thee times). But once again, we cannot feel anger; only a strong sorrow. Humans can never be innocent again after the terrible massacre of this War. Larkin accepts with resignation what happened: what is done is done. The dead people will not come back. The only thing we can do is remember them and commemorate them. On the contrary, Owen cannot tolerate this thought and he feels obliged to relate the catastrophic event harshly to prevent people to never do that again. The human loss is literally and psychologically intolerable. Finally, we can discuss about the poet’s choice of title of their poems. An anthem is a choral composition having a sacred or moralizing text. So, this poem is aimed to all the heroes who died fighting. Nevertheless, the adjective ‘doomed’ comes to spoil the word anthem. Doomed is just ‘fate’, something inevitable. It is true we cannot win over death but at least, we can delay it as much as we can, whereas the following word ‘youth’ has a tragic connotation. Young people are not supposed to die, their fate is to enjoy life as much as they can but this war comes to destroy all their dreams and hopes. MCMXIV is the number 1914 in ancient roman. We can assume it is a reference to the past, Roman letters still exist after hundreds of years, maybe Larkin wants his poem to be remembered as much as these numbers? To conclude, we can say that even if Wilfred Owen and Philip Larkin did have different ways of approach to talk about war, they both caused very strong feelings. One used an aggressive and impulsive pen whereas the other provoked sadness and respect toward the fallen soldiers. In fact, they definitely agree in one similar point: First World War was a tragedy that no one should ever forget.

Identifying and Conquering Bulimia Essay -- Health, Eating Disorders

Before 1995, the island of Fiji had no reported cases of eating disorders. In three years of obtaining American and British television programming, more than two-thirds of the Fijian girls developed eating disorders and three quarters of the girls felt fat (Hall 1-2). Girls and guys are feeling more insecure about their bodies and are trying to cope with smothering feelings that come with being insecure. Some people aren’t well-educated on this topic, and because of that, they don’t see its seriousness. One example, bulimia, has been around for thirty years, and people are still not very familiar with the harm it can do physically and emotionally. Bulimia is when people choose to vomit their food up because they’re unsatisfied with their body. Bulimia nervosa can destroy not only a person's life but others around him/her, and it can be stopped with support and counseling. Bulimia exists for numerous reasons. It is normal for a person’s body to get bigger when it is growing. Most people handle that badly though, so they will do anything to get rid of that newly added weight. A handful of young people use bulimia to postpone growing up. This way of thinking may explain why college students are prime candidates for becoming bulimic (Hall 1-2). It is a way of expressing thoughts that cannot be put into words. It provides instant relief from the pain being caused from life. The throwing up replaces other actions, thoughts, and feelings. When the binge/purge episode is over, the bulimic gains control, but only for a moment. A sense of calm is felt. Nevertheless, the negative feelings soon return, and the cycle begins again. Another reason bulimia occurs is because of life changes or stressful events. If a close friend or family mem... ...d life. It takes time to work, but knowing that it’s going to work can make a bulimic person feel like he/she is taking the necessary action to get better. Bulimia is a serious eating disorder that needs to be addressed. It affects not only the bulimic, but also the bulimics friends and family. There are many solutions to this problem, but they go unnoticed because people chose to ignore bulimia and its seriousness. We need to spread the word. We need to make people aware of things they choose to ignore just because it isn’t affecting them. We need to make resources such as books, movies, and Prozac more accessible. A person with bulimia should not be scared or embarrassed to reach out to a friend or family member. He/she would want to help in any way they can. No one wants to sit back and watch a loved one suffer, especially if something can be done about it.

Does Water Hyacinth Affect The Ph Level Environmental Sciences Essay

Invasive aquatic works species are doing a turning menace in South Africa, every bit good as the whole universe. These workss threaten the fresh water organic structures doing a broad spread debasement on the environment. This survey aims to see if Water Hyacinth can assist the environment in which it inhabits by neutralizing the pH degree of acerb H2O. As H2O jacinth is a fast turning invasive species that can be controlled by weevils and pesticides[ 1 ]which can be used to help in the purification and neutralization of South African H2O beginnings. South Africa ‘s H2O beginnings are limited and in high demand. As 76.5 % of the Earth H2O is polluted[ 2 ], this survey can enable the possibility of neutralizing acerb H2O. Purpose Does H2O jacinth affect the pH degree of H2O contaminated with an acidic pH? Research Question Water jacinth will impact the pH degree of acidic H2O as it will be tested in controlled environments where comparings between acidic and impersonal H2O can be drawn as H2O jacinth will be placed in both conditions and over clip, the pH degree of the H2O will be tested to detect the alteration of pH degree of the H2O due to the H2O jacinth. Hypothesis. Water jacinth will change the pH degree of the acerb H2O and do the H2O go more impersonal, closer to 7. Rationale This research is of import as H2O taint and pollution is a turning job in South Africa. As H2O jacinth is able to turn at rapid rates, by make up one's minding where one needs to pollenate their seeds, we can engender the works in contaminated H2O to decide the pH degrees of the H2O. The H2O degrees have a great consequence on the ecosystems in and around it so with acidic H2O, ecosystems will be destroyed and the environing home grounds and ecosystems near the H2O will be lost or destroyed. The subject is of great importance as there are terrible jobs refering imbibing H2O in the universe and this can help to repair the pollution of H2O around the universe. Literature Review This undertaking shows great importance as Water jacinth is a job on a planetary degree. The job of over population of this works causes decease of H2O life as Sun visible radiation is restricted by the H2O jacinth and therefor the workss at the underside of the dike supplying nutrient and nutrition to the life start do dice and add to the pollution as they do non have sunshine for photosynthesis. When these workss have died, the dead fish ( for illustration ) Begin to break up which adds to the pollution of the already contaminated H2O. There have been legion surveies around the universe into the usage of H2O jacinth as a pollutant proctor.[ 3 ]Water Hyacinth has been tested to detect the soaking up of arsenic, cadmium lead and many other metal compounds.[ 4 ]The workss can be tested to analyze the per centum of the compounds absorbed by looking inside the roots and roots and carry oning trials to look at the compounds absorbed by the workss while life in the solution.[ 5 ]With all workss being made up of chemical constructions, an instability of chemicals can do workss to deform and in some cases die. There have been experiments to turn out how the concentration of the chemical affects the growing of the workss. In this survey, the workss are being tested whether or non the H2O jacinth can better the pH degree of acidic H2O. Plants are really sensitive to high pH degrees – acetum and dish rinsing liquid as a old trial conducted to see the endurance of the workss at different pH degrees resulted in the decease of the workss after merely one hebdomad when placed in solutions with high pH degrees – and normal garden workss flourish at a pH degree of between 6.3 and 7.8[ 6 ]. Water jacinth is a works with easy entree and grows in specific conditions which could change the consequences as workss are sensitive to the conditions in which they grow. Beginnings of pollution are direct – pouring waste into H2O and rinsing apparels in fresh H2O streams – and indirect – leaking oil pipes and overflow from eroded lands[ 7 ]– which both add to the pollution degrees every bit good as set uping the pH degrees of the H2O as there are harmful substances being added to a sensitive ecosystem. As H2O jacinth is non autochthonal to South Africa and originated in Brazil where their ecosystems were equip to command this works and guarantee it did non take over the H2O subdivisions. South Africa ‘s H2O does non hold the methods in topographic point to get by with the passing of this works as it is choke offing up H2O ways, cut downing the rate of H2O flow and adding to the pollution of the H2O[ 8 ]. If this works could hold a positive map, it could be controlled by worlds and used for merely that map. Method I ) Label 9 little plastic bags ( 3 x control, 6 x acid ) with a lasting marker. two ) Using an electronic graduated table, weigh 24grams of fertiliser and repetition 9 times. three ) Place each 24g of fertiliser into a separate bag. four ) Using an electronic graduated table, weigh 8grams of Iron chelates and repetition 9 times. V ) Place each 8g of Iron chelates into one of the bags. I ) Topographic point 3 sets of 3 baths in an enclosed country two ) Measure 80ml of H2O and pour the H2O into each bath. three ) Draw a line with a lasting marker at the semilunar cartilage on the bath. four ) Label three of the baths Control and the other six Acid V ) Add one of each of the little plastic bags of the fertiliser and chelates to each of the harmonizing bath six ) Add 3 workss of Water Hyacinth into 3 of the bath seven ) Measure 5ml of a java solution to each of the six acidic baths iix ) Place one of each bath in a row and do 3 rows of 3 baths. nine ) Record the pH degree of each bath utilizing HP pool proving strips in the tabular array. ten ) Take images of each of the strips next to which tub it is. eleven ) Record the information one time a hebdomad for 8 hebdomads. The aggregation of the pH degree of each bath one time a hebdomad for 8 hebdomads will let one to detect the consequence of H2O jacinth on H2O with irregular pH degrees. Week 1 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 Week 2 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 Week 3 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 Week 4 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 Week 5 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 Week 6 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 Week 7 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 Week 8 Bathtub pH Control Acidic 1 Acidic 2 A tabular array demoing the mean pH degrees of the three bath over eight hebdomads. Bathtubs Average pH degree Control 1 2 Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 7 Week 6 Week 8 pH degree A line graph demoing the alteration in pH degree of the control bath over 8 hebdomads Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 7 Week 6 Week 8 pH degree A line graph demoing the alteration in pH degree of acidic bath 1 over 8 hebdomads Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 7 Week 6 Week 8 pH degree A line graph demoing the alteration in pH degree of acidic bath 2 over 8 hebdomads Plan for Data Analysis Using the collected information of pH degrees from each of the nine baths, after the 8 hebdomads, 3 separate line graphs can be drawn to demo the neutralization of the acidic H2O. The information will be collected from the 2nd of March to the 20th of April. Bibliography African Entomology vol. 19 No. 2 2001. J.A Coetzee hypertext transfer protocol: //www.chemistryexplained.com/Va-Z/Water-Pollution.html. Dan M. Sullivan Invasive Aquatic Plants. Lesley Henderson and Carina J Cilliers. 2002. Science direct: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0143147182900605 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.plantea.com/pH.htm

Leadership Essay - 1659 Words

Today we would like to start this month’s newsletter with a couple of timely questions for all the leadership types. For example, when was the last time that your leadership level grew? In addition, what steps are being taken to fight back the tendency to manage instead of leading oneself and others? Finally, what resources are you using to provide a basis for leadership growth in your personal as well as professional life. In this newsletter, we would like to point out the fact that most leaders are actually operating in a role of a manager. In this, they are not taking on new responsibilities as a leader, but instead are attempting to have things remain the same for comfort sake. This is a mistake, which is done by many and†¦show more content†¦If you did use any type of professional outside source the chances are very great that no growth has nor will take place. The bottom line is that one must get on the ball when it comes to growth as a leader. Do not fool yourself that you have reached a stage of maturity where growth is no longer needed. Introduction In the upcoming white paper â€Å"Engendering Trust and Respect† which is soon to be released- we explore items which show leaders the way to build trust and respect among their followers. Leading the Leaders attempt to examine a little closer the theme of what it means to capture the hearts and minds of the leader’s followers. Ingrained in that process is the ability to create and maintain trust and respect. Additionally, one of the subject areas this white paper concentrates on is that of seeking the truth as a leader. It directly links into how perpetual development must become a leader’s desire. Some of the key components of discussion will be centered on why is trust and respect is vitally important to the leader that wants to be more than mildly successful. 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